Apparatus and methods for cemented multi-zone completions
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for determining a parameter of a production fluid in a wellbore by providing an initially blocked isolated communication path between a sensor and an aperture formed in a sleeve. The isolated communication path is subsequently unblocked to allow measurements of the parameter of the production fluid.
1. A method for determining a parameter of a production fluid in a wellbore, comprising:
attaching a plurality of sensors to a string of tubing equipped with a plurality of sleeves;
providing an isolated communication path for fluid communication between at least one of the plurality of sensors and at least one of a plurality of apertures formed in the sleeves, the apertures initially closed and the isolated communication path initially blocked, wherein the isolated communication path is initially blocked by a removable seal positioned between a bore of the string of tubing and the plurality of sensors to initially block fluid communication therebetween;
inserting the string of tubing into the wellbore;
cementing the string of tubing in the wellbore;
remotely opening the apertures in the sleeves;
injecting a fracking fluid into a formation adjacent the wellbore via the apertures, thereby perforating the cement;
unblocking the isolated communication path; and
measuring the parameter of the production fluid adjacent the apertures.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring a parameter of the fracking fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fracking fluid injected into the formation causes the unblocking of the isolated communication path.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein remotely opening the apertures causes the unblocking of the isolated communication path.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the parameter of the production fluid adjacent the apertures includes measuring the production fluid from an inner diameter of a mandrel coupled to the string of tubing.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sensors is attached to a mandrel.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sensors is attached to a carrier.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are coupled to a sensing cable positioned along an outer diameter of the string of tubing.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein unblocking the isolated communication path comprises dislodging the removable seal from the isolated communication path in response to injecting the fracking fluid.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein unblocking the isolated communication path comprises dislodging the removable plug from the communication path in response to remotely opening the apertures in the sleeve.
11. A tool string for determining a parameter of a production fluid in a wellbore, comprising:
a tubing equipped with a sleeve, wherein at least one aperture is formed in the sleeve;
a sensor on a sensing cable, wherein the sensor is spaced from the at least one aperture;
a sensor container, wherein the sensor is at least partially enclosed in the sensor container; and
an isolated communication path that spans a predetermined distance from the sensor container to the nearest at least one aperture, wherein the isolated communication path includes a removable seal positioned between a bore of the tubing and the sensor to initially block fluid communication therebetween.
12. The tool string of claim 11 , wherein the sensor includes a fiber optic sensor.
13. The tool string of claim 11 , wherein the sensor container is on a mandrel.
14. The tool string of claim 13 , wherein the isolated communication path spans a predetermined distance from the sensor container to a port on the mandrel.
15. The tool string of claim 14 , wherein the port includes the removable seal.
16. The tool string of claim 11 , wherein the sensor container is on a carrier.
17. The tool string of claim 16 , wherein the isolated communication path spans a predetermined distance from the sensor container to a port on a mandrel.
18. The tool string of claim 17 , wherein the port includes the removable seal.
19. A container for determining a parameter of a production fluid in a wellbore, comprising:
a container cover and a container base;
a port on the container;
at least one fluid channel creating fluid communication between the port and a compartment in the container, the at least one fluid channel formed in the container cover;
an isolated communication path coupled to the port, wherein the isolated communication path is blocked;
a sensor at least partially enclosed by the container cover and the container base, wherein the sensor is isolated from external fluids; and
a groove formed in the container cover or the container base to accommodate a sensor cable therethrough for connection to the sensor.
20. The container of claim 19 , wherein the port is located on the container cover.
21. The container of claim 19 , further including a test port.
22. The container of claim 19 , wherein the compartment is sealed by a seal material.
23. The container of claim 19 , further comprising a second groove formed in the container cover or the container base to accommodate egress of the sensor cable from the container.
24. The container of claim 19 , wherein the container cover is fixedly attached to the container base.
25. The container of claim 24 , wherein the container cover is fixedly attached to the container base by bolts, and wherein the groove to accommodate the sensor cable is formed at an interface of the container cover and the container base.
26. The container of claim 19 , further comprising one or more seals at an interface of the container cover and the container base.
27. The container of claim 26 , wherein the one or more seals are disposed around the sensing cable.