Hearing aid device
View Patent ↗A hearing aid device with a dichotic function comprises a first sound input/output component having a first microphone configured to be worn on one ear, a second sound input/output component having a second microphone configured to be worn on the other ear, and a dichotic setting component. The dichotic setting component determines the occurrence of time masking according to a sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, and activates or deactivates the dichotic function according to this determination result. The hearing aid device improves the hearing aid effect.
1. A hearing aid device with a dichotic function comprising:
a first sound input/output component including a first microphone configured to be worn on one ear of a user of the hearing aid device;
a second sound input/output component including a second microphone configured to be worn on the other ear of the user; and
a dichotic setting component configured to determine whether masking has occurred, according to a sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, and either activate the dichotic function when it is determined that masking has occurred so as to apply the dichotic function to correct the masking, or deactivate the dichotic function when it is not determined that masking has occurred,
wherein the dichotic setting component includes:
a speech detector configured to determine whether or not the sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone includes a human voice; and
a speech rate calculator configured to calculate a speech rate at which the human voice included in the sound signal is spoken,
wherein when the speech detector has determined that a human voice is included in the sound signal, the dichotic setting component determines the occurrence of masking according to the speech rate calculated by the speech rate calculator.
2. The hearing aid device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the dichotic setting component:
determines that masking has occurred when the speech detector has determined that a human voice is included in the sound signal, and the speech rate calculated by the speech rate calculator has been determined to be higher than a predetermined rate.
3. The hearing aid device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the dichotic setting component is configured to determine whether masking has occurred by extracting from the sound signal an envelope of the sound signal and calculating a period of the envelope within a predetermined time.
4. A hearing aid device with a dichotic function comprising:
a first sound input/output component including a first microphone configured to be worn on one ear of a user of the hearing aid device;
a second sound input/output component including a second microphone configured to be worn on the other ear of the user; and
a dichotic setting component configured to determine whether masking has occurred, according to a sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, and either activate the dichotic function when it is determined that masking has occurred so as to apply the dichotic function to correct the masking, or deactivate the dichotic function when it is not determined that masking has occurred,
wherein the dichotic setting component includes:
a sound power calculator configured to calculate a power of the sound signal;
a first formant extractor configured to extract a first formant from the sound signal;
a first formant power calculator configured to calculate a power of the first formant extracted by the first formant extractor; and
a ratio calculator configured to calculate a ratio of the first formant to the sound signal from a result of calculation by the sound power calculator and the first formant power calculator, and
the dichotic setting component is further configured to:
determine an occurrence of frequency masking from the ratio of the first formant to the sound signal,
wherein in determining whether masking has occurred, the dichotic setting component determines that masking occurs when it is determined that frequency masking occurs.
5. A hearing aid device with a dichotic function comprising:
a first sound input/output component including a first microphone configured to be worn on one ear of a user of the hearing aid device;
a second sound input/output component including a second microphone configured to be worn on the other ear of the user; and
a dichotic setting component configured to determine whether masking has occurred, including at least one of time masking and frequency masking, on the basis of a sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, activate the dichotic function when the dichotic setting component has determined that the masking has occurred, so as to apply the dichotic function to correct the detected masking, and deactivate the dichotic function when the dichotic setting component has determined that masking has not occurred,
wherein the dichotic setting component is configured to:
calculate a rate of speech of a human voice included in the sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, and
activate the dichotic function when the rate of speech is higher than a predetermined rate.
6. A hearing aid device with a dichotic function comprising:
a first sound input/output component including a first microphone configured to be worn on one ear of a user of the hearing aid device;
a second sound input/output component including a second microphone configured to be worn on the other ear of the user; and
a dichotic setting component configured to determine whether masking has occurred, including at least one of time masking and frequency masking, on the basis of a sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, activate the dichotic function when the dichotic setting component has determined that the masking has occurred, so as to apply the dichotic function to correct the detected masking, and deactivate the dichotic function when the dichotic setting component has determined that masking has not occurred,
wherein the dichotic setting component is configured to:
calculate a ratio of a first formant to the sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone, and
activate the dichotic function when the ratio of the first formant to the sound signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
7. The hearing aid device according to claim 5 ,
wherein the dichotic setting component is configured to:
calculate a rate of speech of a human voice included in the sound signal inputted from the first microphone or the second microphone,
calculate a ratio of a first formant to the sound signal, and
activate the dichotic function when the rate of speech is higher than a predetermined rate and the ratio of the first formant to the sound signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.