External fixator
View Patent ↗A fixator for use in the reconstruction of acute, chronic and traumatic injuries to the upper and lower extremities. The fixator has a unique clamping system that allows for the snapping in of pins and rails, and for multi-planar fixation of bones. The claim system includes a hinge, a first clamp, and a second clamp.
1. A clamp system for a fixator, comprising:
a hinge including
a first hinge element having first and second sections, the second section extending from a surface of the first section and defining a first hole,
a second hinge element having third and fourth sections, the fourth section extending from a surface of the third section and defining a second hole, and
a hinge bolt configured to be received in the first and second holes for hingedly connecting the first and second hinge elements;
a first clamp including
a first top defining a third hole,
a first bottom defining a fourth hole, and
a first clamp bolt configured to be received through the third and fourth holes for clamping the first top and first bottom to the first element of the hinge, the first top and first bottom together defining a first passage when clamped together by the first clamp bolt; and
a second clamp including
a second top defining a fifth hole,
a second bottom defining a sixth hole, and
a second clamp bolt configured to be received through the fifth and sixth holes and be connected directly to the third section of the second hinge element for coupling the second top and second bottom to the second hinge element of the hinge, the second top and second bottom together defining a second passage and a third passage when clamped together by the second clamp bolt, the second and third passages extending in a perpendicular direction with respect to a longitudinal direction of the second clamp bolt that is disposed between the second and third passages.
2. The clamp system of claim 1 , wherein the first clamp bolt engages the first section of the first hinge element.
3. The clamp system of claim 2 , further comprising a spring disposed between the first section of the first hinge element and the first bottom of the first clamp area.
4. The clamp system of claim 1 , wherein the second clamp bolt engages the third section of the second hinge element.
5. The clamp system of claim 4 , further comprising a spring disposed between the third section of the second hinge element and the second bottom of the second clamp area.
6. The clamp system of claim 1 , wherein the first passage is configured to receive a pin therein.
7. The clamp system of claim 1 , wherein the second pass is configured to receive a rail therein.
8. A clamp system for a fixator, comprising:
a hinge including
a first hinge element having first and second sections, the second section extending from a surface of the first section and defining a first hole,
a second hinge element having a third and fourth sections, the fourth section extending from a surface of the third section and defining a second hole, and
a hinge bolt configured to be received in the first and second holes for hingedly connecting the first and second hinge elements;
a first clamp including
a first top defining a third hole,
a first bottom defining a fourth hole,
a first clamp bolt configured to be received through the third and fourth holes for clamping the first top and first bottom to the first hinge element, the first top and first bottom together defining a first passage when clamped together by the first clamp bolt;
a first spring disposed between the first hinge element and the first bottom of the first clamp; and
a second clamp including
a second top defining a fifth hole,
a second bottom defining a sixth hole,
a second clamp bolt configured to be received through the fifth and sixth holes and be connected directly to the third section of the second hinge element for coupling the second top and second bottom to the second hinge element, the second top and second bottom together defining a second passage and third passage when clamped together by the second clamp bolt, the second and third passages extending in a perpendicular direction with respect to a longitudinal direction of the second clamp bolt that is disposed between the second and third passages.
9. The clamp system of claim 8 , wherein the first clamp bolt engages the first section of the first hinge element.
10. The clamp system of claim 8 , wherein the second clamp bolt engages the third section of the second hinge element.
11. The clamp system of claim 10 , further comprising a second spring disposed between the second hinge element and the second bottom of the second clamp.
12. The clamp system of claim 8 , wherein the first passage is configured to receive a pin therein.
13. The clamp system of claim 8 , wherein the second pass is configured to receive a rail therein.
14. A clamp system for a fixator, comprising:
a hinge including
a first hinge element having first and second sections, the second section extending from a surface of the first section and defining a first hole
a second hinge element having third and fourth sections, the fourth section extending from a surface of the third section and defining a second hole, and
a hinge bolt configured to be received in the first and second holes for hingedly connecting the first and second hinge elements;
a first clamp including
a first top defining a third hole,
a first bottom defining a fourth hole,
a first clamp bolt configured to be received through the third and fourth holes for clamping the first top and first bottom to the first hinge element, the first top and first bottom together defining a first passage when clamped together by the first clamp bolt;
a first spring disposed between the first hinge element and the first bottom of the first clamp;
a second clamp including
a second top defining a fifth hole,
a second bottom defining a sixth hole,
a second clamp bolt configured to be received through the fifth and sixth holes and be connected directly to the third section of the second hinge element for coupling the second top and second bottom to the second hinge element, the second top and second bottom together defining a second passage and third passage when clamped together by the second clamp bolt, the second and third passages extending in a perpendicular direction with respect to a longitudinal direction of the second clamp bolt that is disposed between the second and third passages; and
a second spring disposed between the second hinge element and the second bottom of the second clamp.
15. The clamp system of claim 14 , wherein the first clamp bolt engages the first section of the first hinge element.
16. The clamp system of claim 14 , wherein the second clamp bolt engages the third section of the second hinge element.
17. The clamp system of claim 14 , wherein the first passage is configured to receive a pin therein.
18. The clamp system of claim 14 , wherein the second pass is configured to receive a rail therein.
19. The clamp system of claim 14 , wherein the first top and first bottom together define a plurality of parallel passages when clamped together by the first clamp bolt.