Method of treating lysosomal storage diseases
Nucleases and methods of using these nucleases for inserting a sequence encoding a therapeutic protein such as an enzyme into a cell, thereby providing proteins or cell therapeutics for the provision of proteins lacking or deficient in subjects with a lysosomal storage disease and treatment and/or prevention of lysosomal storage diseases.
1. A method for expressing and secreting exogenous glucocerebrosidase (GBA), α galactosidase (GLA), iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) or alpha-L iduronidase (IUDA) protein in a liver cell of a human or a mouse in need thereof, the method comprising:
(a) intravenously administering one or more AAV vectors encoding a pair of zinc finger nucleases that cleaves in intron 1 or 12 of an endogenous albumin gene into said human or mouse containing the liver cell and disrupts expression of the albumin gene; and
(b) intravenously administering an AAV vector comprising a donor sequence comprising a transgene encoding: (i) an exogenous GBA protein; (ii) an exogenous GLA protein; (iii) an exogenous IDS protein; or (iv) an exogenous IDUA protein, into the human or mouse liver cell of said human or mouse, wherein the transgene encoding the protein is flanked by regions of homology to intron 1 or 12 of the cleaved endogenous albumin gene, such that the transgene is integrated by homology directed repair into intron 1 or 12 of the cleaved endogenous albumin gene, and the liver cell expresses and secretes the exogenous GBA, GLA, IDS, or IDUA protein.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transgene encodes iduronate-2-sulfatase or alpha-L iduronidase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein expression of the transgene is driven by the endogenous albumin promoter.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transgene encodes a fusion protein comprising amino acids encoded by the transgene and by the endogenous locus into which the transgene is integrated.