Pseudo-envelope following power management system
View Patent ↗Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description relate to a pseudo-envelope follower power management system used to manage the power delivered to a linear RF power amplifier.
1. A power management system for an RF power amplifier comprising:
a parallel amplifier including an amplifier in communication with a power amplifier supply voltage; and
a multi-level charge pump buck converter comprising:
a switcher control circuit configured to output a logic level indication;
a frequency lock loop (FLL) in communication with the switcher control circuit and receiving the logic level indication; and
a switching voltage output in communication with the power amplifier supply voltage, wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter is configured to shunt the switching voltage output to ground in a first operational state, provide a direct current input voltage to the switching voltage output in a second operational state, provide 1.5 times the direct current input voltage to the switching voltage output in a third operational state, and provide 2 times the direct current input voltage to the switching voltage output in a fourth operational state.
2. The power management system of claim 1 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter further comprises a multi-level charge pump circuit configured to receive a DC voltage.
3. The power management system of claim 1 wherein the FLL is configured to receive a clock signal.
4. The power management system of claim 1 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter further comprises a switching circuit.
5. The power management system of claim 4 , wherein the switching circuit comprises a series switch and a shunt switch.
6. The power management system of claim 1 wherein the switcher control circuit comprises a threshold detector and control circuit configured to operate the multi-level charge pump buck converter in different modes of operation.
7. The power management system of claim 6 wherein the switcher control circuit further comprises a programmable threshold circuit configured to provide thresholds to the threshold detector and control circuit.
8. The power management system of claim 6 wherein the threshold detector and control circuit are configured to receive an amplifier circuit output current estimate (I PAWA — OUT — EST ).
9. The power management system of claim 8 wherein the threshold detector and control circuit are configured to also receive a threshold offset current (I THRESHOLD — OFFSET ).
10. The power management system of claim 6 further comprising a summing circuit configured to subtract a threshold offset current from I PAWA — OUT — EST to generate a compensated parallel amplifier circuit output current estimate (I PAWA — COMP ).
11. The power management system of claim 10 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from a series output mode to a first boost output mode if I PAWA — COMP is greater than a first boost level threshold.
12. The power management system of claim 11 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from the first boost output mode to the series output mode if I PAWA — COMP is less than the first boost level threshold.
13. The power management system of claim 11 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from the first boost output mode to a second boost output mode if I PAWA — COMP is greater than a second boost level threshold.
14. The power management system of claim 13 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from the second boost output mode to the series output mode if I PAWA — COMP is less than the first boost level threshold.
15. The power management system of claim 10 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from a series output mode to a shunt output mode if I PAWA — COMP is less than a series level threshold.
16. The power management system of claim 15 wherein the multi-level charge pump buck converter shifts from the shunt output mode to the series output mode if I PAWA — COMP is greater than the shunt level threshold.