Liquid crystal display device with touch sensor, and electronic apparatus
View Patent ↗According to an aspect, a liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor has a liquid crystal display function and a touch sensor function. The liquid crystal device includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a first electrode; a second substrate including a second electrode; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. When the liquid crystal display function is activated, the first and second electrodes are supplied with common voltage. When the touch sensor function is activated, the first electrode is applied with a first signal, and a second signal is detected through the second electrode.
1. A liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor having a liquid crystal display function and a touch sensor function, the liquid crystal device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a first electrode;
a second substrate including a second electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein
upon the liquid crystal display function being activated, the first and second electrodes are supplied with common voltage, and
upon the touch sensor function being activated, the first electrode is applied with a first signal and the second electrode is configured such that a second signal is detected therethrough;
the first electrode includes a plurality of patterns of transparent electrodes along a first direction, each of the patterns being configured to form a holding capacitor,
the second electrode includes a plurality of patterns of transparent electrodes along a second direction on the second substrate,
the patterns of the first and second electrode forms a touch detection unit in an intersecting region thereof, and
the patterns of the first electrode are configured to be sequentially applied with the first signal so that the second signal is detected through the pattern of the second electrode via the touch detection unit.
2. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
the patterns of the second electrode includes
a first pattern configured to be used as a sensor pattern through which the second signal is detected upon the touch sensor function being activated and
a second pattern configured to be separated from the outside upon the touch sensor function being activated, and
the first pattern and the second pattern have therebetween a slit to generate a fringe electric field.
3. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 2 , wherein
the first substrate includes a source line, and
the first pattern is arranged to overlap the source line in a planar view.
4. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 2 , further comprising
a selection circuit including a switch configured to switch a connection state between the second pattern and the selection circuit to ON or OFF, wherein
the second pattern is supplied with the common voltage when the connection state is turned ON.
5. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 2 , wherein
the first pattern has a portion overlapping the second pattern in a plane view, a width of the portion being smaller than that of the other portion.
6. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising
a first electrode driver connected to the first electrode; and
a second electrode driver connected to the second electrode, wherein
the first electrode driver is configured to
supply the common voltage to the first electrode in a pixel writing period of a horizontal period and
apply the first signal to the first electrode in a touch sensing period of the horizontal period, and
the second electrode driver is configured to
supply the common voltage to the second electrode in the pixel writing period of the horizontal period and
detect the second signal through the second electrode in the touch sensing period of the horizontal period.
7. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 2 , further comprising
a first electrode driver connected to the first electrode; and
a second electrode driver including
a detection circuit connected to the first pattern of the second electrode; and
a selection circuit connected to the second pattern of the second electrode, wherein
the detection circuit is configured to calculate presence or absence of touching and/or a position of the touching based on the second signal from of the first pattern and output a resultant signal, and
the selection circuit includes a switch connected to the second pattern and is configured to
turn on the switch to supply the common voltage to the first electrode in a pixel writing period of a horizontal period and
turn off the switch in a touch sensing period of the horizontal period.
8. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 6 , wherein
the first substrate includes a gate line and a source line, and
the second substrate includes a color filter.
9. The liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a gate driver connected to the gate line;
a source driver connected to the source line;
a first controller that is connected to the first electrode driver and the second electrode driver and is configured to perform driving control of the touch sensor function, and
a second controller that is connected to the gate driver and the source driver and is configured to perform driving control of the liquid crystal display function.
10. An electronic apparatus including a liquid crystal display device with a touch sensor having a liquid crystal display function and a touch sensor function, the liquid crystal device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a first electrode;
a second substrate including a second electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein
upon the liquid crystal display function being activated, the first and second electrodes are supplied with common voltage, and
upon the touch sensor function being activated, the first electrode is applied with a first signal and the second electrode is configured such that a second signal is detected therethrough;
the first electrode includes a plurality of patterns of transparent electrodes along a first direction, each of the patterns being configured to form a holding capacitor,
the second electrode includes a plurality of patterns of transparent electrodes along a second direction on the second substrate,
the patterns of the first and second electrode forms a touch detection unit in an intersecting region thereof, and
the patterns of the first electrode are configured to be sequentially applied with the first signal so that the second signal is detected through the pattern of the second electrode via the touch detection unit.