Water cooled CO boiler floor with screen gas distribution inlet
View Patent ↗A carbon monoxide (CO) boiler or steam generator having a water cooled CO boiler floor with screen gas distribution inlet to enhance distribution of CO gas in a CO boiler. Either the front or rear wall tubes of the steam generator form an integral screen and the tubes continue, forming a membraned, gas tight enclosure. The floor has a “knee” to redirect the incoming waste CO gas up into the integral screen. The screen may be provided with tube erosion shields to prevent erosion of the screen tubes and to control the distribution of waste gas across the plan area of the furnace.
1. A carbon monoxide (CO) boiler, comprising:
a furnace enclosure having front, rear and side walls, a water cooled CO boiler floor with a screen gas distribution inlet, and a knee located below the floor;
a CO gas conduit for conveying CO gas into the furnace enclosure; and
a furnace arch located at a transition region between a lower furnace portion of the boiler and an upper furnace portion of the boiler, the furnace arch serving to redirect gases from the lower furnace portion across heating surfaces located in the upper furnace portion;
wherein the front wall, the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet, and the knee are formed from a set of tubes, each tube having a front wall portion, a floor portion, and a knee portion;
wherein the floor portions of the tubes are separated from one another and are without membranes therebetween to form an integral screen having an arrangement of gaps or apertures between adjacent tubes for conveying CO gas therethrough into the furnace enclosure;
wherein membranes are present between the knee portions of the tubes for redirecting incoming CO gas upwardly through the integral screen into the furnace enclosure;
wherein membranes are present between the front wall portions of the tubes; and
wherein the CO gas conduit is located so incoming CO gas impacts the knee.
2. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , comprising at least one fuel burner for combusting supplementary fuel with air in the furnace enclosure, wherein the supplementary fuel supplementing primary CO fuel.
3. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , comprising tube erosion shields provided on the floor portion of each tube forming the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet.
4. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , wherein each tube extends from the knee portion towards the rear wall and bends at a nose portion, each tube then extends from the nose portion to the floor portion, and each tube then extends from the floor portion to the front wall portion, wherein the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet is formed via the floor portions of the tubes.
5. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , wherein the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet is supported by a front wall intersection and support beams under the floor and knee.
6. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , wherein the floor portion of each tube used to form the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet is substantially planar.
7. The CO boiler according to claim 1 , wherein the floor portions of the tubes that are used to form the water cooled CO boiler floor with the screen gas distribution inlet are staggered out of plane with respect to one another.
8. The CO boiler according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a forced-draft fan for providing combustion air;
a duct for conveying combustion air to a windbox; and
wherein one or more burners are located in the windbox for combining the combustion air with the supplementary fuel for combustion in the furnace enclosure.
9. The CO boiler according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a shut-off damper and a control damper located between the forced draft fan and duct for controlling the flow of combustion air into the windbox.
10. The CO boiler according to claim 3 , wherein each tube erosion shield is attached to a given tube by a bar that is attached to sides of the tube erosion shields and the underside of the given tube.