METHOD OF CONNECTING AN ELECTRICAL TERMINAL TO AN ELECTRICAL WIRE CABLE AND A WIRE HARNESS ASSEMBLY MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD
A method of connecting an electrical wire cable having a plurality of uninsulated wire strands to an electrical terminal is presented. The method includes the steps of crimping an electrical wire cable within a crimping feature of an electrical terminal having wire strands protruding from the crimping feature and fusing the wire strands of protruding portion, or “wire brush” so that the wire strands are in intimate contact, thereby eliminating voids between individual wire strands of the wire brush. The wires may be fused by laser welding, soldering, or brazing. The method may be especially beneficial for wire strands having an insulative oxide layer, such as aluminum. The bonding reduces the resistance between the wire strands due to insulating oxide layers on the surface of the wire strands and inhibiting of corrosion by eliminating inter-strand gaps where electrolytes in solution may enter and cause galvanic corrosion.
1 . A method of connecting an electrical wire cable having a plurality of uninsulated wire strands to an electrical terminal, said method comprising the steps of:
crimping an uninsulated end of the electrical wire cable within a crimping feature of the electrical terminal, wherein a portion of the plurality of uninsulated wire strands protrudes from the crimping feature; and
fusing the wire strands of said protruding portion so that the wire strands are in intimate contact, thereby eliminating voids between individual wire strands of the protruding portion.
2 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the wire strands of the entire protruding portion are fused.
3 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising the step of fusing the wire strands of the protruding portion to the electrical terminal.
4 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the crimping feature of the electrical terminal defines a pair of crimping wings.
5 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying a solder paste to the wire strands of the protruding portion.
6 . The method in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the step of fusing the wire strands includes the step of irradiating the protruding portion with laser radiation.
7 . The method in accordance with claim 6 , wherein only the protruding portion is irradiated.
8 . The method in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the solder paste comprises zinc.
9 . The method in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the step of fusing the wire strands includes the step of applying thermal energy to the protruding portion using a process selected from brazing, soldering, and welding.
10 . The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the step of fusing the wire strands includes the step of applying a filler material to the protruding portion.
11 . The method in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the filler material comprises zinc.
12 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising the step of shaping an end of the protruding portion to provide a smooth end of the protruding portion.
13 . The method in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step of shaping the cut end of the protruding portion precedes the step of fusing the wire strands.
14 . The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the plurality of uninsulated wire strands comprise aluminum.
15 . A wiring harness assembly, comprising:
an electrical wire cable including an end having a plurality of uninsulated wire strands;
an electrical terminal attached to the electrical wire cable by the method according to claim 1 .
16 . The wiring harness assembly in accordance with claim 15 , wherein the wire strands of the entire protruding portion are fused.
17 . The wiring harness assembly in accordance with claim 15 , wherein the wire strands of the protruding portion are also fused to the electrical terminal.
18 . The wiring harness assembly in accordance with claim 15 , wherein the crimping feature defines a pair of crimping wings.
19 . The wiring harness assembly in accordance with claim 15 , wherein the plurality of uninsulated wire strands comprise aluminum.