Cutting method and cutting stage of toughened glass
View Patent ↗A cutting method and cutting stage of toughened glass with which a piece of toughened glass is divided into unit pieces of toughened glass. The cutting method cuts a piece of toughened glass which is strengthened by forming a compressive stress in the surface of a raw glass plate. The method includes the steps of reducing the central tension inside a cutting portion of the piece of toughened glass that is to be cut by concavely bending the cutting portion; and cutting the piece of toughened glass by forming a median crack in the cutting portion.
1. A cutting method of toughened glass which has been strengthened by having induced a compressive stress in a surface of a raw glass plate, the method comprising:
reducing a tensile stress in an interior of a thickness of a cutting portion of a piece of toughened glass where a median crack is to be formed to a reduced stress having a maximum value within the thickness of the cutting portion of no greater than 20 MPa or any positive or negative value therebelow comprising concavely bending the piece of toughened glass such that the cutting portion becomes a trough;
while the maximum value of the reduced stress within the thickness of the cutting portion where the median crack is to be formed remains at or below 20 MPa, scribing the piece of toughened glass from a surface of the cutting portion to a depth inside the interior of the thickness of the toughened piece of glass thereby forming the median crack, wherein the depth of the scribing is greater than a depth of layer from the surface of the cutting portion; and
then breaking the scribed piece of toughened glass by expanding the median crack in the cutting portion of the toughened glass, comprising restoring the piece of toughened glass to a state less concavely bent than in the state in which the piece of toughened glass is scribed.
2. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein the median crack is formed to a depth of 20% or less of a thickness of the piece of toughened glass from a surface of the piece of toughened glass.
3. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein the depth of layer (DOL) of the piece of toughened glass is 25 μm or less.
4. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein a stress of the piece of toughened glass at the surface of the cutting portion is a compressive stress, having a negative value of 600 MPa or lower.
5. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein the scribing comprises wheel scribing.
6. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein the piece of toughened glass is a piece of chemically toughened glass.
7. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the piece of toughened glass ranges from 0.5 to 0.7 mm.
8. The cutting method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the stress in the interior of the thickness of the cutting portion of the piece of toughened glass comprises seating the piece of toughened glass on a cutting stage, and affixing the piece of toughened glass to a concave support surface of the cutting stage by vacuum suction through a vacuum hole formed in the concave support surface such that the piece of toughened glass is concavely bent.