X-ray diagnosis apparatus and X-ray diagnosis assisting method
View Patent ↗An X-ray diagnosis apparatus of an embodiment includes: an imaging unit that includes an X-ray tube which emits an X-ray to a subject, and an X-ray detector which detects an X-ray passing through the subject; an X-ray beam limiting unit that is disposed between the X-ray tube and the X-ray detector, has a plurality of collimator blades, and can be rotated; an image processing unit that generates a fluoroscopic image of a region of interest set by the X-ray beam limiting unit; and a control unit that individually controls the plurality of collimator blades in such a way that a long side of an opening formed by the plurality of collimator blades goes in a longitudinal direction of a target within the fluoroscopic image.
1. An X-ray diagnosis apparatus comprising:
an imaging unit that includes an X-ray tube which emits an X-ray to a subject, and an X-ray detector which detects an X-ray passing through the subject;
an X-ray beam limiting unit that is disposed between the X-ray tube and the X-ray detector, has a plurality of collimator blades, and can be rotated;
an image processing unit that detects a target based on an image data of a fluoroscopic image of a region of interest set by the X-ray beam limiting unit, and calculates components of a line of the target within the region of interest; and
a control unit that individually controls the plurality of collimator blades in such a way that a long side of an opening formed by the plurality of collimator blades goes in a longitudinal direction of the calculated components of the line within the fluoroscopic image.
2. The X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the image processing unit generates a fluoroscopic image of a situation where a device is being inserted into the subject; and
the control unit regards an image of the device contained in the fluoroscopic image as the target, and controls rotation and movement of the plurality of collimator blades.
3. The X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
the image processing unit detects the device contained in a fluoroscopic image of the region of interest; and
the control unit controls rotation of the X-ray beam limiting unit in such a way that a long side of an opening formed by the plurality of collimator blades goes in a direction in which the device extends.
4. The X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the control unit rotates the X-ray beam limiting unit, and moves at least one of the collimator blades in such a way that the collimator blade approaches a preset distance from the target.
5. The X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image processing unit uses a fluoroscopic LIH (Last Image Hold) image as a background image, and superimposes on the LIH image, a fluoroscopic image that is obtained as an irradiation field is narrowed by the X-ray beam limiting unit.
6. An X-ray diagnosis assisting method comprising:
including an imaging unit that includes an X-ray tube which emits an X-ray to a subject, and an X-ray detector which detects an X-ray passing through the subject;
placing, between the X-ray tube and the X-ray detector, an X-ray beam limiting unit that has a plurality of collimator blades and can be rotated;
generating a fluoroscopic image of a region of interest set by the X-ray beam limiting unit;
detecting a target of the fluoroscopic image based on an image data of the region of interest;
calculating components of a line of the target within the region of interest; and
controlling individually the plurality of collimator blades in such a way that a long side of an opening formed by the plurality of collimator blades goes in a longitudinal direction of the components of the line within the fluoroscopic image.
7. The X-ray diagnosis assisting method according to claim 6 , wherein:
generating a fluoroscopic image of a situation where a device is being inserted into the subject; and
controlling a rotation and movement of the plurality of collimator blades, an image of the device contained in the fluoroscopic image is regarded as the target.
8. The X-ray diagnosis assisting method according to claim 7 , wherein:
detecting the device contained in a fluoroscopic image of the region of interest; and
rotating the X-ray beam limiting unit in such a way that a long side of an opening formed by the plurality of collimator blades goes in a direction in which the device extends.
9. The X-ray diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the image processing unit obtains coordinates of a start point and an end point of the target within the region of interest, and calculates a straight line connecting the start point and the end point as the components of the line.
10. The X-ray diagnosis assisting method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
obtaining coordinates of a start point and an end point of the target within the region of interest; and
calculating a straight line connecting the start point and the end point as the components of the line.