Cyclonic vacuum cleaner with improved collection chamber
View Patent ↗A vacuum cleaner with a cyclone module assembly comprises a cyclone separation chamber for separating dust and debris from air and a collection chamber for collecting dust and debris that is separated from the air in the cyclone separation chamber. The cyclone module assembly further includes at least one feature for directing contaminants downwardly, such as a helical step dividing the separation chamber from the collection chamber or a circumferential fin that extends from the inside wall of the collection chamber.
1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing defining a cyclonic separator chamber for separating contaminants from a dirt-containing airstream and a collection chamber for receiving contaminants separated in the separator chamber, the housing comprising:
a bottom wall;
a sidewall comprising a lower collection chamber wall defining an exterior of the collection chamber, an upper separator chamber wall defining an exterior of the separator chamber, and a helical step joining the collection chamber wall and the separator chamber wall and dividing the separator chamber from the collection chamber to direct contaminants toward the bottom wall;
an inlet in fluid communication with the separator chamber;
an air outlet in fluid communication with the separator chamber; and
a debris outlet for passage of contaminants separated from the dirt-containing airstream in the separator chamber to the collection chamber;
a suction nozzle fluidly connected with the inlet; and
a suction source fluidly connected to the suction nozzle and to the separator chamber for establishing and maintaining a dirt-containing airstream from the suction nozzle to the inlet;
wherein the helical step extends outwardly from a lower end of the upper separating chamber wall to the upper end of the lower collection chamber wall such that the circumference of the collection chamber wall is larger than the circumference of the separator chamber wall; and
wherein the debris outlet is defined by an annular gap that extends continuously around the entire inner circumference of the sidewall and is spaced inwardly from the helical step.
2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the helical step extends around the circumference of the housing along an advancing helical trajectory.
3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the housing further defines a second downstream cyclonic separator chamber and a second collection chamber for receiving contaminants separated in the second separator chamber.
4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , and further comprising a separator plate separating the separator chamber from the collection chamber, the separator plate partially defining the gap.
5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the sidewall is an outer sidewall of the housing.
6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the helical step defines an outer helical wall of the housing.
7. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the collection chamber wall, the separator chamber wall, and the helical step are integrally formed with each other.
8. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the bottom wall comprises a moveable door for releasing contaminants from the collection chamber.