ANTIMICROBIAL ACID FORMULATION
An antimicrobial acid formulation for food and farm applications includes an aqueous solution comprising sulfuric acid present in the aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 1% to about 45% by weight and at least one buffering sulfate salt present in the aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 1% to about 10% by weight.
1 . An antimicrobial composition for reducing or eliminating microorganisms in meat processing, comprising:
sulfuric acid or a sulfuric acid derivative; and
a sulfate salt selected from the group consisting of magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sodium bisulfate;
wherein,
the composition does not contain ammonium sulfate;
the composition has a pH of less than 1.0; and
the composition imparts minimal corrosive or oxidative damage to meat when applied thereto.
2 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfate salt comprises sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate.
3 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfate salt is present at a concentration of about 1% to about 25% by weight.
4 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid derivative is present at a concentration of about 1% to about 55%.
5 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 4 wherein the sulfate salt is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight.
6 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid derivative is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 30% to about 34% by weight.
7 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 6 wherein the sulfate salt is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 9% to about 10% by weight.
8 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid derivative is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 35% to about 39% by weight.
9 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 8 wherein the sulfate salt is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight.
10 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid derivative is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 40% to about 45% by weight.
11 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 10 wherein the sulfate salt is present in the composition in a quantity of from about 4% to about 6% by weight.
12 . An antimicrobial acid formulation, comprising:
an aqueous solution comprising sulfuric acid present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 1% to about 45% by weight, at least one buffering salt present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 1% to about 10% by weight and an antimicrobial metal salt present in said aqueous solution.
13 . The antimicrobial acid formulation of claim 12 wherein said sulfuric acid is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 25% to about 29% by weight, said buffering salt is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight and water is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 63% to about 69% by weight.
14 . The antimicrobial acid formulation of claim 12 wherein said sulfuric acid is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 30% to about 34% by weight, said buffering salt is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 9% to about 10% by weight and water is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 56% to about 61% by weight.
15 . The antimicrobial acid formulation of claim 12 wherein said sulfuric acid is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 35% to about 39% by weight, said buffering salt is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight and water is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 53% to about 59% by weight.
16 . The antimicrobial acid formulation of claim 12 wherein said sulfuric acid is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 40% to about 45% by weight, said buffering salt is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 4% to about 6% by weight and water is present in said aqueous solution in a quantity of from about 49% to about 56% by weight.
17 . The antimicrobial acid formulation of claim 12 wherein said antimicrobial metal salt comprises copper sulfate.
18 . A method of preparing an antimicrobial acid formulation, comprising:
providing a supply of water;
providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 1% to about 45% by weight;
providing at least one buffering salt in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 1% to about 10% by weight; and
forming a substantially homogenous antimicrobial acid formulation solution by thoroughly mixing said sulfuric acid and said at least one buffering salt in said supply of water.
19 . The method of claim 18 further comprising providing an antimicrobial metal salt and adding said antimicrobial metal salt to said supply of water.
20 . The method of claim 18 wherein said providing at least one buffering salt comprises providing at least one of sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate and sodium bisulfate.
21 . The method of claim 18 wherein said providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water comprises providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 25% to about 29% by weight and said providing said at least one buffering salt in said quantity of water comprises providing said at least one buffering salt in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight.
22 . The method of claim 18 wherein said providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water comprises providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 30% to about 34% by weight and said providing said at least one buffering salt in said quantity of water comprises providing said at least one buffering salt in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 9% to about 10% by weight.
23 . The method of claim 18 wherein said providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water comprises providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 35% to about 39% by weight and said providing said at least one buffering salt in said quantity of water comprises providing said at least one buffering salt in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 6% to about 8% by weight.
24 . The method of claim 18 wherein said providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water comprises providing sulfuric acid in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 40% to about 45% by weight and said providing said at least one buffering salt in said quantity of water comprises providing said at least one buffering salt in said supply of water in a quantity of from about 4% to about 6% by weight.
25 - 31 . (canceled)
32 . The antimicrobial formulation of claim 1 , wherein the sulfuric acid derivative is selected from the group consisting of sulfamic acid and sodium bisulphate.
33 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH is a pH less than 1.0 and more than about −1.0.
34 . The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition does not contain ammonium sulfate or sodium sulfate.