Controlling hardware driver selection
View Patent ↗Technologies are described herein for controlling the selection of drivers in a firmware environment for managing a hardware device based on a user preference. A user preference that specifies one driver being preferred over another driver for the hardware device is received, for example, through a user interface provided by the firmware environment. According to the user preference, a sorted driver pool that contain drivers available for the hardware device is created by listing the preferred driver before the non-preferred driver in the sorted driver pool. A driver stack is then built from the sorted driver pool by examining each driver in the sorted driver pool in the order they are listed in the sorted driver pool. The preferred driver is then put into the driver stack before the non-preferred driver and thus is associated with the hardware device first.
1. A computer-implemented method for controlling driver selection for a hardware device in a firmware environment, the method comprising:
receiving a user preference specifying a first driver having a higher priority than a second driver for the hardware device;
creating a sorted driver pool for the hardware device, the sorted driver pool comprising drivers that are available for the hardware device, wherein the first driver is listed in the sorted driver pool before the second driver;
building a driver stack for the hardware device based on the sorted driver pool by retrieving drivers that are capable of managing the hardware device from the sorted driver pool in an order in which drivers are listed in the sorted driver pool, wherein the first driver is put in the driver stack before the second driver is put in the driver stack; and
associating the drivers in the driver stack with the hardware device during a boot time of the firmware environment.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the firmware environment is a unified extensible firmware interface (“UEFI”) environment.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first driver is a thunk driver for enabling a legacy option read-only memory (“ROM”) driver to execute in the UEFI environment, and the second driver is a UEFI driver.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
prior to retrieving the UEFI driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool using a platform driver override protocol; and
retrieving and adding the UEFI driver into the sorted driver pool.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the UEFI driver is a UEFI option ROM driver, and wherein retrieving the UEFI driver comprises retrieving the UEFI driver using a bus specific driver override protocol.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first driver is a UEFI driver and the second driver is a thunk driver.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the UEFI driver is a UEFI firmware driver, and wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
prior to retrieving the thunk driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the UEFI driver into the sorted driver pool using a platform override protocol; and
retrieving and adding the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the UEFI driver is a UEFI option ROM driver, and wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
prior to retrieving the thunk driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the UEFI driver into the sorted driver pool using a bus specific driver override protocol; and
retrieving and adding the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool.
9. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereupon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:
receive a user preference specifying a first driver having a higher priority than a second driver for a hardware of the computer;
create a sorted driver pool for the hardware, the sorted driver pool comprising drivers that are available for the hardware, wherein the first driver is listed in the sorted driver pool before the second driver;
build a driver stack for the hardware based on the sorted driver pool by retrieving drivers that are capable of managing the hardware from the sorted driver pool in an order in which drivers are listed in the sorted driver pool, wherein the first driver is put in the driver stack before the second driver is put in the driver stack; and
associate the drivers in the driver stack with the hardware during a boot time of a unified extensible firmware interface (“UEFI”) environment of the computer.
10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the first driver is a thunk driver for enabling a legacy option read-only memory (“option ROM”) driver to execute in the UEFI environment, and the second driver is a UEFI driver.
11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
prior to retrieving the UEFI driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool using a platform driver override protocol; and
retrieving and adding the UEFI driver into the sorted driver pool.
12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the UEFI driver is a UEFI option ROM driver, and wherein retrieving the UEFI driver comprises retrieving the UEFI driver using a bus specific driver override protocol.
13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the first driver is a UEFI driver and the second driver is a thunk driver.
14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the UEFI driver is a UEFI option ROM driver, and wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
prior to retrieving the thunk driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the UEFI driver into the sorted driver pool using a bus specific driver override protocol; and
retrieving and adding the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool.
15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein creating the sorted driver pool for the hardware comprises:
adding an identification of the first driver into a preferred driver identification list;
prior to retrieving the second driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieving and adding the first driver into the sorted driver pool using a platform driver override protocol based on the preferred driver identification list; and
retrieving and adding the second driver into the sorted driver pool.
16. An apparatus comprising:
a central processing unit (CPU); and
a non-volatile memory storing a UEFI-compliant firmware which, when executed by the CPU, will cause the CPU to
create a sorted driver pool for a hardware device of the apparatus, the sorted driver pool comprising drivers that are available for the hardware device, wherein a first driver is listed in the sorted driver pool using a platform override protocol before a second driver according to a user preference specifying the first driver having a higher priority than the second driver for the hardware;
build a driver stack for the hardware based on the sorted driver pool by retrieving drivers that are capable of managing the hardware from the sorted driver pool in an order in which drivers are listed in the sorted driver pool, wherein the first driver is put in the driver stack before the second driver is put in the driver stack; and
associate the drivers in the driver stack with the hardware.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the first driver is a thunk driver for enabling a legacy option read-only memory (“option ROM”) driver to execute in the UEFI environment, and the second driver is a UEFI option ROM driver; and wherein the UEFI-compliant firmware will further cause the CPU to
retrieve and add the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool using the platform driver override protocol; and
retrieve and add the UEFI option ROM driver into the sorted driver pool using a bus specific driver override protocol.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the first driver is a UEFI option ROM driver, and the second driver is a thunk driver; and wherein the UEFI-compliant firmware will further cause the CPU to
prior to retrieving the thunk driver for the sorted driver pool, retrieve and add the UEFI option ROM driver into the sorted driver pool using a bus specific driver override protocol; and
retrieve and add the thunk driver into the sorted driver pool.