Cup-forming process and machine
View Patent ↗A cup-forming machine includes having a male mandrel and a female receiver. The male mandrel uses a cup body blank and a floor blank to form a body of a cup. The female receive receives the body and forms a rolled brim on the body to establish a cup.
1. A method of making a plastic cup, the method comprising the steps of
providing a plastic cup body blank and a the cup consist of a plastic floor blank, each of the cup body blank and the floor blank being made from insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material,
heating the cup body blank,
heating a male mandrel to provide a heated male mandrel,
folding the cup body blank around the heated male mandrel after heating the cup body blank,
transferring heat from the heated male mandrel to the cup body blank to minimize stress in the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material so that formation of visible imperfections in the cup are minimized during the folding step,
joining an outer tab of the cup body blank and an inner tab of the cup body blank together to form a cup side wall,
coupling the floor blank to the cup side wall to form a cup body on the heated male mandrel,
warming a female receiver to provide a heated female receiver,
transferring the cup body from the heated male mandrel to the heated female receiver, and
curling a top edge of the cup body to form a rolled brim on the cup body to establish a plastic cup.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of orienting the cup body blank to cause a circumference of the rolled brim to be aligned transverse to a machine direction established during formation of the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heated male mandrel has a temperature between about 150 degrees Fahrenheit and about 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heating step includes the steps of providing a cartridge heater coupled to the male mandrel and using the cartridge heater to apply heat to the male mandrel to establish the heated male mandrel.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the step of controlling application of heat to the male mandrel from the cartridge heater using a mandrel heat controller coupled to the cartridge heater.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of sensing the temperature of the heated male mandrel with a sensor associated with the male mandrel and coupled to the mandrel heat controller to communicate the temperature of the heated male mandrel to the mandrel heat controller.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heated female receiver has a temperature between about 100 degrees Fahrenheit and about 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the warming step includes the steps of providing a band heater coupled to the female receiver and using the band heater to apply heat to the female receiver to establish the heated female receiver.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of controlling application of heat to the female receiver from the band heater using a receiver heat controller coupled to the female receiver.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising the step of sensing the temperature of the heated female receiver with a sensor associated with the female receiver and coupled to receiver heat controller to communicate the temperature of the heated female receiver to the receiver heat controller.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heated male mandrel has a temperature of about 200 degrees Fahrenheit and the heated female receiver has a temperature of about 175 degrees Fahrenheit.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heated male mandrel has a temperature of about 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying a lubricant to the top edge of the cup body prior to the curling step.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of pre-curling the top edge of the cup body prior to the curling step.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of loading the cup body blank on a loading turret prior to the folding step.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of inserting the cup floor blank into a floor-receiving space formed in the heated male mandrel prior to the coupling step.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of bonding the cup floor blank to the cup side wall.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the male mandrel is rotatable about a first axis and the female receiver is rotatable about a second axis located in spaced-apart relation to the first axis.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of forming the cup side wall after the heating step to cause any creases in the cup side wall to have a depth of less than about 100 microns.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein any creases in the cup side wall have a depth of less than about 5 microns.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein cells included in the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material have a cell aspect ratio of between about 1.0 and about 3.0.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the cell aspect ratio is between about 1.0 and about 2.0.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material has an average cell dimension of about 0.01954 inches in width and about 0.00853 inches in length.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material has an average cell dimension of about 0.01854 inches in width and about 0.00828 inches in length.
25. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of deforming plastically a selected region of the cup body to provide a plastically deformed first material segment having a first density in a first portion of the selected region of the cup body and a second material segment having a relatively lower second density in an adjacent second portion of the cup body.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heated male mandrel has a temperature between about 100 degrees Fahrenheit and about 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the heated male mandrel has a temperature of about 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
28. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating step uses a heat-control system that includes a power source and a mandrel heater coupled to the male mandrel to provide heat to the male mandrel in response to receiving power from the power source.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the heat-control system further includes a mandrel heater controller coupled to the power source and to the mandrel heater to cause power to be supplied to the mandrel heater so that the heated male mandrel is maintained.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the mandrel heater is a cartridge heater.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the male mandrel is formed to include a bore and the cartridge heater is arranged to lie in the bore.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the male mandrel is formed to include first, second, and third bores arranged to lie in spaced-apart relation to one another to define an equilateral triangle shape.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the male mandrel includes an outer surface, each bore is defined by an associated inner surface, and the inner surface of each bore is spaced apart from the outer surface of the male mandrel by about 0.08 inches.
34. The method of claim 29 , wherein the heat-control system is coupled to the female receiver and configured to provide means for heating the female receiver to establish a heated female receiver to cause heat from the heated female receiver to be transferred to the cup body.
35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the heat-control system further includes a receiver heater coupled to the female receiver to heat the female receiver.
36. The method of claim 35 , wherein the heat-control system further includes a receiver heater controller coupled to the power source and the receiver heater to cause power to be supplied to the receiver heater so that the heated female receiver is maintained.
37. The method of claim 36 , wherein the mandrel heater controller includes a mandrel sensor arranged to sense a temperature of the heated male mandrel.
38. The method of claim 37 , wherein the receiver heater controller includes a receiver sensor arranged to sense a temperature of the heated female receiver.
39. The method of claim 35 , wherein the receiver heater is a band heater.
40. The method of claim 39 , wherein the female receiver includes an inner surface and an outer surface and the band heater is coupled to the outer surface.
41. The method of claim 35 , wherein the heat-control system further includes a male-turret slip ring arranged to interconnect the power source and the mandrel heater and a female-turret slip ring arranged to interconnect the power source and the receiver heater.
42. The method of claim 1 , wherein the male mandrel is formed to include a floor-receiving space therein and a floor of a cup body is arranged to lie in the floor-receiving space.