Method for ensuring remediation of hung multiplexer bus channels
View Patent ↗Technologies are described herein for ensuring remediation of hung multiplexer bus channels between a baseboard management controller (BMC), multiplexer, and I 2 C device such as a sensor. In particular, a BMC, which is in operative communication with one or more sensors via a multiplexer, comprises an I 2 C interface and general purpose input/output (GPIO) interface. Upon transmitting an I 2 C command to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer and subsequently transmitting a stop sequence to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer, the BMC then immediately transmits a reset signal to the multiplexer's reset input. When the multiplexer receives the reset signal, it resets all registers and deselects all channels, thereby remediating any hung channels and ensuring the next communication from the BMC is successful.
1. A method for resetting a multiplexer in a computer system, wherein the computer system comprises a baseboard management controller (BMC), and the BMC comprises an I 2 C interface and a general purpose input/output (GPIO) interface that are in communication with the multiplexer, the method comprises steps of:
transmitting from the BMC an I 2 C command to an I 2 C device via the multiplexer, wherein the I 2 C command is transmitted via the I 2 C interface;
transmitting from the BMC a stop sequence to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer, wherein the stop sequence is transmitted via the I 2 C interface; and
in response to transmitting the stop sequence, transmitting from the BMC a reset signal to the reset input of the multiplexer, wherein the reset signal is transmitted via the GPIO interface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BMC is configured to monitor health-related aspects associated with the computer system.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the I 2 C device is a sensor.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the sensor senses one or more of temperature, rotational speed, applied voltage.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stop sequence comprises a single bit.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reset signal causes all multiplexer channels to be deselected and resets all multiplexer registers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BMC further comprises BMC firmware, an I 2 C driver, and a GPIO driver.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the BMC firmware and I 2 C driver are configured for generating the I 2 C command for transmitting from the BMC to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the BMC firmware and GPIO driver are configured for generating the reset signal for transmitting from the BMC to the reset input of the multiplexer.
10. A system, comprising:
a baseboard management controller (BMC) comprising:
an I 2 C interface;
a general purpose input/output (GPIO) interface;
a processor; and
a non-volatile memory storing a computer-executable program that, when executed by the processor, is configured to
transmit an I 2 C command to an I 2 C device via a multiplexer, wherein the I 2 C command is transmitted via the I 2 C interface;
transmit a stop sequence to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer, wherein the stop sequence is transmitted via the I 2 C interface; and
in response to the transmission of the stop sequence, transmit a reset signal to the multiplexer, wherein the reset signal is transmitted via the GPIO interface,
wherein the multiplexer comprising a reset input configured to receive the reset signal.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the BMC is configured to monitor health-related aspects associated with a computer system comprising the BMC.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the I 2 C device is a sensor.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the sensor senses one or more of temperature, rotational speed, applied voltage.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the stop sequence comprises a single bit.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the reset signal causes all multiplexer channels to be deselected and resets all multiplexer registers.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the computer-executable program is BMC firmware.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the BMC further comprises an I 2 C driver and a GPIO driver, wherein the I 2 C driver and GPIO driver are computer-executable programs.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the BMC firmware and I 2 C driver, when executed by the processor, are configured to generate the I 2 C command.
19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the BMC firmware and GPIO driver, when executed by the processor, are configured to generate the reset signal.
20. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing executable instructions configured to cause a computer system to execute a method comprising:
transmitting from a baseboard management controller (BMC) an I 2 C command to an I 2 C device via a multiplexer, wherein the I 2 C command is transmitted via an I 2 C interface of the BMC;
transmitting from the BMC a stop sequence to the I 2 C device via the multiplexer, wherein the stop sequence is transmitted via the I 2 C interface of the BMC; and
in response to transmitting the stop sequence, transmitting from the BMC a reset signal to a reset input of the multiplexer, wherein the reset signal is transmitted via a general purpose input/output (GPIO) interface of the BMC.