Radio-frequency device and wireless communication device
A radio-frequency (RF) device for a wireless communication device includes a grounding element, an antenna, a first DC blocking element for cutting off a direct-current (dc) signal route between a grounding terminal of the antenna and the grounding element, a capacitive sensing unit capable of using a radiating element of the antenna to sense an environment capacitance within a specific range, a second DC blocking element electrically connected between the radiating element and the feed-in element for blocking a dc signal path from the radiating element to the feed-in element, and a high-frequency blocking element electrically connected between the radiating element and the capacitive sensing unit for blocking a high-frequency signal path from the radiating element to the capacitive sensing unit.
1. A radio-frequency (RF) device for a wireless communication system, the RF device comprising:
a grounding unit, for providing grounding;
an antenna, comprising:
a radiating element;
a signal feed-in unit, for transmitting an RF signal to the radiating element, to emit the RF signal via the radiating element; and
a ground terminal, coupled to the grounding unit;
a capacitive sensing unit, for sensing an environment capacitance within a specific range via the radiating element;
a first direct-current (DC) blocking element, electrically connected between the ground terminal of the antenna and the grounding unit, for cutting off a direct-current signal route from the ground terminal to the grounding unit;
a second DC blocking element, electrically connected between the radiating element and the signal feed-in unit, for cutting off a direct-current signal route from the radiating element to the signal feed-in unit; and
a high-frequency blocking element, electrically connected between the radiating element and the capacitive sensing unit, for cutting off a high-frequency signal route from the radiating element to the capacitive sensing unit.
2. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein the high-frequency blocking element is an inductor, a connecting element or a composite element.
3. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein the first DC blocking element and the second DC blocking element are capacitors, couplers or composite elements.
4. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is a planer inverted F antenna, a dipole antenna, a folded dipole antenna, a loop antenna, a microstrip antenna or a coupling antenna.
5. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein an effective capacitance value of the second DC blocking element is between 3.3 pF to 56 pF.
6. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein an effective capacitance value of the first DC blocking element is between 3.3 pF to 33 pF.
7. The RF device of claim 1 , wherein the radiating element comprises a first sub-radiating element and a second sub-radiating element, and the antenna further comprises an inductor, electrically connected between the first sub-radiating element and the second sub-radiating element.
8. The RF device of claim 7 , wherein an effective inductance value of the inductor is larger than 33 nH.
9. A wireless communication device, comprising:
a radio-frequency (RF) signal processing device, for generating an RF signal, and adjusting power of the RF signal according to a sensing result; and
the RF device as claimed in claim 1 .
10. The wireless communication device of claim 9 , wherein the RF signal processing device comprises:
a signal generating module, for generating the RF signal;
a attenuating module for attenuating signal power; and
a switching module, coupled to the signal feed-in unit, the capacitive sensing unit, the signal generating module and the attenuating module, for connecting the attenuating module to a position between the signal generating module and the signal feed-in unit when the sensing result of the capacitive sensing unit indicates the environment capacitance within the specific range is greater than a default value, such that the RF signal is transmitted to the signal feed-in unit after power of the RF signal is attenuated by the attenuating module.
11. The wireless communication device of claim 9 , wherein the RF signal processing device comprises:
a signal generating module, coupled to the signal feed-in unit, for generating the RF signal;
a resistor, coupled between the signal generating module and the signal feed-in unit; and
a switching module, coupled to the capacitive sensing unit, the resistor and a ground terminal, for conducting a connection between the resistor and the ground terminal when the sensing result of the capacitive sensing unit indicates that the environment capacitance within the specific range is greater than a default value, to drain a part of the RF signal into the ground terminal.
12. A radio-frequency (RF) device for a wireless communication device, the RF device comprising:
an antenna, comprising:
a radiating element; and
a signal feed-in unit, for transmitting an RF signal to the radiating element, to emit the RF signal via the radiating element;
a capacitive sensing unit, for sensing an environment capacitance within a specific range via the radiating element;
a direct-current (DC) blocking element, electrically connected between the radiating element and the signal feed-in unit, for cutting off a direct-current signal route from the radiating element to the signal feed-in unit; and
a high-frequency blocking element, electrically connected between the radiating element and the capacitive sensing unit, for cutting off a high-frequency signal route from the radiating element to the capacitive sensing unit;
wherein the signal feed-in unit or the capacitive sensing unit cuts off a direct-current signal route from the radiating element to a ground terminal.
13. The RF device of claim 12 , wherein the high-frequency blocking element is an inductor, a connecting element or a composite element.
14. The RF device of claim 12 , wherein the DC blocking element is a capacitor, a coupler or a composite element.
15. The RF device of claim 12 , wherein the antenna is a monopole antenna or a patch antenna.
16. A wireless communication device, comprising:
a radio-frequency (RF) signal processing device, for generating an RF signal and adjusting power of the RF signal according to a sensing result; and
the RF device as claimed in claim 12 .
17. The wireless communication device of claim 16 , wherein the RF signal processing device comprises:
a signal generating module, for generating the RF signal;
a attenuating module, for attenuating signal power; and
a switching module, coupled to the signal feed-in unit, the capacitive sensing unit, the signal generating module and the attenuating module, for connecting the attenuating module to a position between the signal generating module and the signal feed-in unit when the sensing result of the capacitive sensing unit indicates that the environment capacitance within the specific range is greater than a default value, such that the RF signal is transmitted to the signal feed-in unit after power of the RF signal is attenuated by the attenuating module.
18. The wireless communication device of claim 16 , wherein the RF signal processing device comprises:
a signal generating module, coupled to the signal feed-in unit, for generating the RF signal;
a resistor, coupled between the signal generating module and the signal feed-in unit; and
a switching module, coupled to the capacitive sensing unit, the resistor and a ground terminal, for conducting a connection between the resistor and the ground terminal when the sensing result of the capacitive sensing unit indicates that the environment capacitance within the specific range is greater than a default value, to drain a part of the RF signal into the ground terminal.