Modal antenna-integrated battery assembly
View Patent ↗A modal antenna is formed within a battery assembly for use with a portable electronic device. In certain embodiments, the antenna is printed on an exterior surface of a battery enclosure using a conductive ink. In other embodiments, the antenna is attached, or etched, on a substrate; the substrate may at least partially include a battery housing. The antenna can include an Isolated Magnetic Dipole (IMD) antenna, or other radiating structure. Active components, such as active tuning components, are optionally included in the antenna-integrated battery assembly for the purpose of tuning the antenna.
1. A modal-antenna integrated battery assembly, comprising:
a battery assembly having an inner portion enclosed within a battery housing, said inner portion including an anode, cathode, and a separator positioned therebetween; and
a modal antenna integrated within said battery assembly, said modal antenna comprising:
a first antenna element positioned above a ground plane and forming an antenna volume therebetween;
a first parasitic element positioned outside of said antenna volume and adjacent to said first antenna;
a first active tuning element associated with said first parasitic element, said first active tuning element adapted to vary a current mode about said first parasitic element for actively steering a radiation pattern associated with said first antenna element;
a second parasitic element positioned within said antenna volume; and
a second active tuning element associated with said second parasitic element; said second active tuning element adapted to vary a reactive coupling between said first antenna element and said second parasitic element for actively tuning a frequency characteristic associated with said first antenna element;
wherein each of the first and second parasitic elements are configured to be adjusted using the corresponding first and second tuning elements for actively changing a radiation pattern characteristic associated with the antenna.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first antenna element is one of: a coil, monopole, dipole, inverted F antenna (IFA), microstrip antenna, single resonance Isolated Magnetic Dipole (IMD) antenna, dual resonance IMD antenna, planar IMD antenna, or a wire.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said first antenna element is positioned on an exterior surface of the battery assembly.
4. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein said first antenna element is positioned within the battery assembly.
5. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein one or more slots are etched into the battery housing forming a second antenna.
6. The assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a circuit board disposed within the battery assembly.
7. The assembly of claim 6 , wherein the circuit board is electrically connected to the first antenna element.
8. The assembly of claim 6 , wherein the circuit board comprises one or more passive or active elements for statically or dynamically tuning the antenna.
9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first antenna element is formed with multiple substrate layers.
10. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first antenna element comprises a battery load component.
11. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a coating, said coating comprising a polymer, fiber, paper, or ferrite material.
12. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a second antenna.
13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein said second antenna is operate at one or more of: FM and DVB-H frequencies.
14. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a third parasitic conductor, wherein said third parasitic conductor is configured to adjust at least one of: Hearing Aid Compatibility (HAC) or Specific Absorption Rate (SAR).