IP Library Granted Patent US 8,744,851
Granted Patent B2
US 8,744,851 · App. 13/965,451 · Granted Jun 3, 2014

Method and system for enhancing a speech database

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,744,851
App. No.
13/965,451
Granted
Jun 3, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system, method and computer readable medium that enhances a speech database for speech synthesis is disclosed. The method may include labeling audio files in a primary speech database, identifying segments in the labeled audio files that have varying pronunciations based on language differences, identifying replacement segments in a secondary speech database, enhancing the primary speech database by substituting the identified secondary speech database segments for the corresponding identified segments in the primary speech database, and storing the enhanced primary speech database for use in speech synthesis.

Claims (40)

1. A method comprising:

receiving text as part of a text-to-speech process;

selecting, via a processor, a speech segment associated with the text, wherein the speech segment is selected from a primary speech database which has been modified by:

identifying primary speech segments in the primary speech database which do not meet a need of the text-to-speech process, wherein the primary speech segments comprise one of half-phones, half-phonemes, demi-syllables, and polyphones;

identifying replacement speech segments which satisfy the need in a secondary speech database; and

enhancing the primary speech database by substituting, in the primary database, the primary speech segments with the replacement speech segments; and

generating, via the processor, speech corresponding to the text using the speech segment.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the need is based on one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary speech segments are one of diphones, triphones, and phonemes.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary speech database has been further modified by identifying boundaries of the primary speech segments.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary speech database comprises first voice recordings in a first dialect, and the secondary speech database comprises second voice recordings in a second dialect, wherein the first dialect and the second dialect differ by one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary speech segments are identified based on one of obstruents and nasals.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein phone boundaries of the primary speech segments are identified using a zero-crossing calculation.

8. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving text as part of a text-to-speech process;

selecting a speech segment associated with the text, wherein the speech segment is selected from a primary speech database which has been modified by:

identifying primary speech segments in the primary speech database which do not meet a need of the text-to-speech process, wherein the primary speech segments comprise one of half-phones, half-phonemes, demi-syllables, and polyphones;

identifying replacement speech segments which satisfy the need in a secondary speech database; and

enhancing the primary speech database by substituting, in the primary database, the primary speech segments with the replacement speech segments; and

generating speech corresponding to the text using the speech segment.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the need is based on one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the primary speech segments are one of diphones, triphones, and phonemes.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the primary speech database has been further modified by identifying boundaries of the primary speech segments.

12. The system of claim 8 , wherein the primary speech database comprises first voice recordings in a first dialect, and the secondary speech database comprises second voice recordings in a second dialect, wherein the first dialect and the second dialect differ by one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

13. The system of claim 8 , wherein the primary speech segments are identified based on one of obstruents and nasals.

14. The system of claim 8 , wherein phone boundaries of the primary speech segments are identified using a zero-crossing calculation.

15. A computer-readable storage device having instructions stored which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations comprising:

receiving text as part of a text-to-speech process;

selecting a speech segment associated with the text, wherein the speech segment is selected from a primary speech database which has been modified by:

identifying primary speech segments in the primary speech database which do not meet a need of the text-to-speech process, wherein the primary speech segments comprise one of half-phones, half-phonemes, demi-syllables, and polyphones;

identifying replacement speech segments which satisfy the need in a secondary speech database; and

enhancing the primary speech database by substituting, in the primary database, the primary speech segments with the replacement speech segments; and

generating speech corresponding to the text using the speech segment.

16. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15 , wherein the need is based on one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

17. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15 , wherein the primary speech segments are one of diphones, triphones, and phonemes.

18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15 , wherein the primary speech database has been further modified by identifying boundaries of the primary speech segments.

19. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15 , wherein the primary speech database comprises first voice recordings in a first dialect, and the secondary speech database comprises second voice recordings in a second dialect, wherein the first dialect and the second dialect differ by one of dialect differences, geographic language differences, regional language differences, accent differences, national language differences, idiosyncratic speech differences, and database coverage differences.

20. The computer-readable storage device of claim 15 , wherein the primary speech segments are identified based on one of obstruents and nasals.

Assignments (8)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 9, 2023
From: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC
Reel/Frame 065533/0389 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 26, 2017
From: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P.
To: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 041512/0608 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 034435 FRAME: 0858. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 10, 2014
From: AT&T CORP.
To: AT&T PROPERTIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 034591/0165 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NATURE OF CONVEYANCE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 034435 FRAME: 0922. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 10, 2014
From: AT&T PROPERTIES, LLC
To: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 034591/0182 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 9, 2014
From: AT&T PROPERTIES, LLC
To: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 034435/0922 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 9, 2014
From: AT&T CORP.
To: AT&T PROPERTIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 034435/0858 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 8, 2014
From: AT&T CORP.
To: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY II, L.P.
Reel/Frame 033686/0265 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 13, 2013
From: CONKIE, ALISTAIR D.; SYRDAL, ANN K.
To: AT&T CORP.
Reel/Frame 030998/0244 →