Non-stop driller manifold and methods
Apparatus, systems, and methods for continuously circulating drilling fluid through a tubular string are described. The methods include connecting a sub having a central bore and a side bore to the tubular string, connecting a top drive to the tubular string, connecting a manifold to the sub and top drive, wherein the manifold comprises a plurality of electrically controlled valves, and controlling the flow of drilling fluid through the sub and top drive by selectively opening and closing the electrically controlled valves.
1. A method for continuously circulating drilling fluid through a tubular string, which method comprises:
connecting a sub having a central bore and a side bore to the tubular string;
connecting a top drive to the tubular string;
connecting a manifold to the sub and top drive, wherein the manifold comprises a plurality of electrically controlled valves, wherein the plurality of electrically controlled valves consist of a first valve configured to bleed pressure off the side bore, a second valve configured to control flow through the central bore, a third valve configured to control pressure through the side bore, and a fourth valve configured to bleed pressure off the central bore; and
controlling the flow of drilling fluid through the sub and top drive by selectively opening and closing the electrically controlled valves.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrically controlled valves comprise gate valves, wedge valves, or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising opening the second valve and closing the third valve to allow drilling fluid to enter the central bore and not the side bore, closing the second valve and opening the third valve to allow drilling fluid to enter the side bore and not the central bore, or both.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second and third valves are in an interlocked relationship, the second and fourth valves are in an interlocked relationship, the third and first valves are in an interlocked relationship, the fourth and first valves are in an interlocked relationship, or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising closing the second valve and opening the fourth valve, opening the second valve and closing the fourth valve, or both.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising closing the third valve and opening the first valve, opening the third valve and closing the first valve, or both.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring a position of each of the valves, fluid pressure in the central bore, fluid pressure in the side bore, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising displaying the valve position, fluid pressure, or both.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising storing past valve position, fluid pressure, or both.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising comparing measured valve positions and/or fluid pressures relative to a previously measured valve position and/or fluid pressure.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising displaying a warning or sounding an alarm if the measured valve positions, fluid pressures, or both, are different from the past valve positions, fluid pressures, or both.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the manifold is coupled to the sub without physical connections to fluid lines or valves of the sub.
13. A method for continuously circulating drilling fluid through a tubular string, which method comprises:
connecting a sub containing a central bore and a side bore to the tubular string;
connecting a top drive to the tubular string;
connecting a manifold to the sub and top drive, wherein the manifold comprises a plurality of electrically controlled gate valves in interlocked relationship and configured to control drilling fluid flow and pressure at the central bore and side bore, wherein the plurality of electrically controlled valves consist of a first valve configured to bleed pressure off the side bore, a second valve configured to control flow through the central bore, a third valve configured to control pressure through the side bore, and a fourth valve configured to bleed pressure off the central bore; and
selectively opening and closing the electrically controlled gate valves.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second and third valves are in an interlocked relationship, the second and fourth valves are in an interlocked relationship, the third and first valves are in an interlocked relationship, the fourth and first valves are in an interlocked relationship, or a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising monitoring a position of each of the valves and/or fluid pressures in the central and side bores.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the monitoring comprises comparing measured valve positions and/or fluid pressures relative to a previously measured valve position and/or fluid pressure.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising displaying a warning or sounding an alarm if the measured valve positions fluid pressures, or both, are different from the past valve positions, fluid pressures, or both.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising displaying the valve positions and/or fluid pressures.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the manifold is coupled to the sub without physical connections to fluid lines or valves of the sub.
20. A manifold for continuously circulating drilling fluid through a tubular string, which comprises:
a plurality of valves that consist of a first valve configured to bleed pressure off a side bore of a sub, a second valve configured to control flow through a central bore of a sub, a third valve configured to control pressure through the side bore, and a fourth valve configured to bleed pressure off the central bore, wherein the plurality of valves control a flow of drilling fluid through a top drive and the sub; and
a controller configured to monitor positions of the valves and fluid pressures at the central bore and side bore.
21. The manifold of claim 20 , wherein the plurality of valves comprise gate valves, wedge valves, or a combination thereof.
22. The manifold of claim 20 , further comprising an interlock system configured to ensure that the second and third valves, the second and fourth valves, the third and first valves, the fourth and first valves, or a combination thereof, are not open simultaneously.
23. The manifold of claim 20 , wherein the controller measures the valve positions and/or fluid pressures and compares the measured valve positions and/or fluid pressures relative to a previously measured valve position and/or fluid pressure.
24. The manifold of claim 23 , wherein the controller displays a warning or sounds an alarm if the measured valve positions, fluid pressures, or both are different from the past positions, pressures, or both.
25. The manifold of claim 20 , wherein the controller comprises a human-machine interface (HMI).
26. The manifold of claim 25 , wherein the HMI comprises a touch screen interface.
27. The manifold of claim 25 , wherein the HMI displays valve position and valve safety interlock information.
28. The manifold of claim 20 , wherein the controller is integrated into a rig programmable logic controller (PLC) or integrated into an electric actuator.
29. A continuous drilling system comprising:
the manifold of claim 20 ;
a tubular string; and
a sub having a central bore connected to the tubular string and a side bore connected to the manifold.
30. The continuous drilling system of claim 29 , wherein the manifold is coupled to the sub without physical connections to fluid lines or valves of the sub.
31. The manifold of claim 20 , wherein the a plurality of valves are electrically controlled.