Modular firearm stock system
View Patent ↗A modular firearm is disclosed. The firearm that can be configured to operate using ammunition of different calibers via interchangeability of only a few parts. The firearm includes a foldable butt stock assembly for quickly and easily converting the firearm from an extended operating configuration to a compact transport configuration, and vice-versa. Additionally, the firearm includes a modular hand guard assembly having multiple mounting platforms for accommodating a variety of different accessories.
1. A modular firearm system, comprising:
a receiver;
an interchangeable barrel assembly mountable to the receiver and including a barrel defining a chamber adapted to receive a round of ammunition therein;
a fire control for firing the round of ammunition;
a reconfigurable magazine adapted to supply ammunition of different sizes and/or calibers to the chamber; and
a bolt assembly received within and movable along the receiver, the bolt assembly including a bolt body having an axial bore extending therethrough and an interchangeable bolt head releasably mountable within the bolt body, and comprising an axially extending ejector mounting bore in which an ejector is received, the ejector being movable through the bolt head for rejection of a spent cartridge;
wherein the barrel can be exchanged for a barrel having a chamber adapted to receive ammunition of a different size and/or caliber, the bolt head removed from the bolt body and replaced with a bolt head adapted to engage the ammunition of a different size and/or caliber, and the magazine reconfigured to supply the ammunition of a different size and/or caliber to effect a change in size and/or caliber of the ammunition to be fired by the firearm.
2. The modular firearm system of claim 1 , further comprising a transverse bore formed in the bolt body, and a locking member received in the bore and engaging the bolt head for releasably securing the bolt head to the bolt body.
3. The modular firearm system of claim 2 , wherein the locking member further comprises an axial bore formed through at least a portion of the locking member for enabling passage of a firing pin therethrough.
4. The modular firearm system of claim 1 , further comprising a bolt stop mounted at a rear portion of the receiver, the bolt stop including a bolt stop lever movable between first and second positions for engaging and guiding a linear movement of the bolt assembly and selectively limiting movement of the bolt assembly.
5. The modular firearm system of claim 4 , wherein the bolt body includes a guide channel, and wherein the bolt stop lever further comprises a guide arm adapted to engage the bolt body along the guide channel thereof.
6. The modular firearm system of claim 1 , wherein the bolt head comprises a sidewall with one or more radially projecting locking lugs adjacent a front end of the bolt head.
7. The modular firearm system of claim 6 wherein the interchangeable barrel includes a barrel extension connected to a rear end of the interchangeable barrel; the barrel extension including one or more recess portions projecting radially outwardly from and spaced about the central bore of the barrel extension, and a locking aperture with a central bore that communicates with a bore in the interchangeable barrel.
8. The modular firearm system of claim 7 , wherein the interchangeable bolt head includes at least one axially extending extractor mounting channel, at least one transverse pivot pin bore intersecting the extractor mounting channel, and at least one extractor pivotally mounted along the at least one extractor mounting channel by engagement of the extractor with a pivot pin inserted through the transverse pivot pin bores.
9. The modular firearm system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more locking lugs of the bolt head are configured to selectively engage the locking aperture of the barrel extension for securing the bolt head in place during firing of the firearm.
10. The modular firearm system of claim 9 , wherein the bolt head further comprises an ejector spring coaxially positioned with the ejector along the ejector mounting bore, and configured to move the ejector forwardly for ejection of the spent round of ammunition.
11. A modular firearm system, comprising:
a receiver;
an interchangeable barrel assembly mountable to the receiver and including a barrel having a bore and defining a chamber configured to receive a round of ammunition of a selected caliber therein, and a barrel extension at a rear end of the barrel, the barrel extension including a central bore that communicates with the bore of the barrel, and one or more recess portions projecting radially outwardly from and spaced about the central bore of the barrel extension;
a fire control for firing the round of ammunition;
a magazine adapted to supply ammunition of the selected caliber to the chamber; and
a bolt assembly received within and movable along the receiver, the bolt assembly including a bolt body having an axial bore extending therethrough and an interchangeable bolt head releasably mountable within the bolt body, the interchangeable bolt head including an axially extending extractor mounting channel and an extractor received along the extractor mounting channel and pivotally mounted to the bolt head by engagement of the extractor with a pivot pin received within the bolt head, an ejector mounted within the bolt head, and one or more radially projecting locking lugs located adjacent a front end of the bolt head;
wherein the barrel can be exchanged for a barrel having a chamber configured to receive ammunition of a different size and/or caliber, the bolt head removed from the bolt body and replaced with a bolt head adapted to engage the ammunition of a different size and/or caliber, and the magazine replaced or reconfigured to supply the ammunition of a different size and/or caliber to effect a change in size and/or caliber of the ammunition to be fired by the firearm.