Storage apparatus for cleaning lance
View Patent ↗A storage apparatus for one or more cleaning lances is provided. The storage apparatus can be utilized in connection with a driving apparatus that controls the cleaning movements of a cleaning lance with respect to certain industrial equipment such as a heat exchanger. The driving apparatus can be utilized to feed an additional length of the cleaning lance to the tubes of exchanger or to retract the cleaning lance from the tubes of the exchanger. The storing apparatus can be utilized to store the cleaning lance, regulate the distribution and movement of the cleaning lance, and prevent tangling or snagging of the cleaning lance during the cleaning process.
1. An apparatus for storing a cleaning lance, the apparatus comprising:
an enclosure;
a spool disposed within the enclosure and rotatable about an axis, the spool having a rim with a contact surface formed thereon and at least one channel formed therein for holding the cleaning lance;
an aperture formed in the enclosure and sized such that a segment of the cleaning lance is passable through the aperture; and
an engagement wheel disposed adjacent to the spool and outside the enclosure with a contact surface thereon for contacting the contact surface on the rim of the spool and applying frictional force to the spool when the spool rotates about the axis,
the engagement wheel being adjustable between a raised position where the contact surface of the engagement wheel contacts the contact surface of the rim and drives the spool to rotate and wind the cleaning lance onto the spool, and a lowered position where the contact surface of the engagement wheel does not contact the contact surface of the rim,
the enclosure having a window formed therein such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel contacts the contact surface of the rim through the window when the engagement wheel is raised,
the contact surface of the engagement wheel being capable of (i) slipping against the contact surface of the spool and continuing the rotational movement of the engagement wheel when there is a restriction to movement of the cleaning lance and (ii) regripping the contact surface of the spool upon removing or substantially removing the restriction to movement of the cleaning lance.
2. A system for retracting a cleaning lance away from a heat exchanger, the system comprising:
a cleaning lance;
a storage apparatus for storing the cleaning lance comprising an enclosure, a spool disposed within the enclosure and rotatable about an axis, the spool having a rim with a contact surface formed thereon for holding the cleaning lance, an aperture formed in the enclosure and sized such that a segment of the cleaning lance is passable through the aperture, and a motorized engagement wheel disposed adjacent to the spool with a contact surface thereon for contacting the contact surface on the rim of the spool and applying frictional force to the spool to rotate the spool about the axis,
the engagement wheel being adjustable between a raised position where the contact surface of the engagement wheel contacts the contact surface of the rim and drives the spool to rotate and wind the cleaning lance onto the spool, and a lowered position where the contact surface of the engagement wheel does not contact the contact surface of the rim,
the enclosure having a window formed therein such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel contacts the contact surface of the rim through the window when the engagement wheel is raised,
the contact surface of the engagement wheel being capable of (i) slipping against the contact surface of the spool and continuing the rotational movement of the engagement wheel when there is a restriction to movement of the cleaning lance and (ii) regripping the contact surface of the spool upon removing or substantially removing the restriction to movement of the cleaning lance; and
a motorized driving apparatus for advancing the cleaning lance in the direction of the storage apparatus.
3. A method of retracting a cleaning lance from a heat exchanger, the method comprising:
advancing the cleaning lance towards an enclosure having a spool disposed therewithin, wherein the spool is rotatable about an axis and has a rim with a contact surface formed thereon and at least one channel formed therein for holding the cleaning lance, and wherein an aperture is formed in the enclosure and sized such that a segment of the cleaning lance is passable through the aperture and capable of being guided onto the spool, and wherein an engagement wheel is disposed adjacent to the spool with a contact surface thereon for contacting the contact surface on the rim of the spool;
contacting the contact surface of the spool with the contact surface of the engagement wheel to apply frictional force to the contact surface of the spool such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel grips the contact surface of the spool and causes rotational movement of the spool;
disposing the cleaning lance onto the spool;
continuing the rotational movement of the engagement wheel while there is a restriction to movement of the cleaning lance towards the spool, such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel slips against the contact surface of the spool;
removing or substantially removing the restriction to movement of the cleaning lance;
applying frictional force to the contact surface of the spool with the engagement wheel such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel regrips the contact surface of the spool; and
further disposing the cleaning lance onto the spool.
4. A method of retracting a cleaning lance, the method comprising:
advancing the cleaning lance towards a spool disposed within an enclosure and rotatable about an axis, the spool having a rim with a contact surface formed thereon and at least one channel formed therein for holding the cleaning lance, the enclosure having a complementary shape to the spool, wherein an aperture is formed in the enclosure and sized such that a segment of the cleaning lance is passable through the aperture and capable of being guided onto the spool; and wherein an engagement wheel is disposed adjacent to the spool with a contact surface thereon for contacting the contact surface on the rim of the spool;
upon rotational movement of the spool, contacting the contact surface of the spool with the contact surface of the engagement wheel to apply frictional force to the contact surface of the spool and grip the contact surface of the spool;
wrapping the cleaning lance around the spool;
continuing the rotational movement of the spool while there is a restriction to movement of the cleaning lance, such that the contact surface of the spool slips against the contact surface of the engagement wheel;
removing or substantially removing the restriction to movement of the cleaning lance;
applying frictional force to the spool upon rotational movement of the spool such that the contact surface of the engagement wheel regrips the contact surface of the spool; and
further wrapping the cleaning lance around the spool.