Flutable fiber webs with high dust holding capacity
The fiber webs described herein may be incorporated into filter media and filter elements. The fiber webs may exhibit a high dust holding capacity. The fiber webs may also exhibit a low thickness. The fiber webs may be sufficiently flexible and/or deformable so that they may be processed to include a series of waves (also known as flutes) that extend along the cross-machine direction.
1. A method of manufacturing a fiber web, the method comprising:
forming a fiber mixture;
forming a resin formulation;
non-compressively adding the resin formulation to the fiber mixture prior to drying the fiber mixture; and
drying the fiber mixture with the resin formulation to form a fiber web, wherein the fiber web has a dust holding capacity of greater than about 3 mg/cm 2 when a pressure drop across the fiber web reaches 1,500 Pa, the fiber web has an initial fractional efficiency of greater than about 50% for particles approximately 0.3 microns in size, and the fiber web has a thickness of less than about 30 mils, wherein the dust holding capacity and the initial fractional efficiency are measured by Palas filtration performance according to ISO Procedure 5011:2000 with a test face velocity of 20.0 cm/sec and using SAE fine dust at a dust mass concentration of 200.0 mg/m 3 .
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a curtain coater is used to non-compressively add the resin formulation to the fiber mixture.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein non-compressively adding the resin formulation to the fiber mixture coats the fiber mixture.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein gravity is used to add the resin formulation to the fiber mixture.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pulling the resin formulation through the fibers using a vacuum.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber mixture is formed in a wet laid process.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the fiber mixture is not substantially decreased when non-compressively adding the resin formulation.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a dust holding capacity of between about 3 mg/cm 2 and about 8 mg/cm 2 .
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a thickness of between about 5 mils and about 15 mils.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a basis weight between 60 g/m 2 and about 80 g/m 2 .
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a dust holding capacity of between about 3 mg/cm 2 and about 8 mg/cm 2 .
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has a tensile elongation in the cross-machine direction is between about 2% and about 15%.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has a permeability of between about 5 cfm/sf and about 200 cfm/sf.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has a machine direction tensile elongation of greater than about 3% and about 8%.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has an initial fractional efficiency of between about 50% and about 99% for particles approximately 0.3 microns in size.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has an initial fractional efficiency of between about 60% and about 90% for particles approximately 0.3 microns in size.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the fiber web has a mean flow pore size of between about 5 microns and about 50 microns.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has an initial fractional efficiency of between about 50% and about 99% for particles approximately 0.3 microns in size.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has an initial fractional efficiency of greater than about 60% for particles approximately 0.3 microns in size.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a permeability of between about 5 cfm/sf and about 200 cfm/sf.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a mean flow pore size of between about 5 microns and about 50 microns.