Method and system using a filter for treating exhaust gas having particulate matter
View Patent ↗A filter for filtering particulate matter (PM) from exhaust gas emitted from a positive ignition engine or a compression ignition engine, which filter comprising a porous substrate having inlet surfaces and outlet surfaces, wherein the inlet surfaces are separated from the outlet surfaces by a porous structure containing pores of a first mean pore size, wherein the porous substrate is coated with a washcoat comprising a plurality of solid particles wherein the porous structure of the washcoated porous substrate contains pores of a second mean pore size, and wherein the second mean pore size is less than the first mean pore size.
1. A system for filtering particulate matter from exhaust gas, said system comprising:
a porous structure having substrate pores of a first mean pore size; a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) washcoat disposed on a surface of the porous structure or within the porous structure to define pores of a second mean pore size; and the second mean pore size is less than the first mean pore size;
wherein said washcoat comprises a small pore zeolite promoted with at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Hf, La, Ce, In, V, Mn, Ni, Zn, Ga, Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, and Rh;
a NO x absorber catalyst disposed upstream of the washcoat.
2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the washcoat is disposed within the porous structure.
3. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, and Ce.
4. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite has a CHA framework structure.
5. A system according to claim 4 , wherein the transition metal consists of Cu.
6. A system according to claim 1 , the porous structure is a ceramic wallflow filter.
7. A system according to claim 1 , wherein: the porous structure has substrate pores; and the SCR washcoat is one or more layers substantially covering the substrate pores at the inlet surfaces.
8. A system according to claim 1 , wherein: the washcoat is present on the inlet surfaces; and the NO x absorber catalyst is disposed upstream of the porous structure.