Method for safe filling with carbon nanotubes, filling system and industrial plant employing this method
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method for filling a receptacle ( 200 ) with carbon nanotubes from another receptacle ( 106 ) whereby the CNTs are passed from one receptacle to the other by means of a coupling ( 300 ) comprising a double-valve device ( 30 ), each valve being coupled to one of the receptacles, the valves ( 31, 32 ) closing independently and tightly and being openable only when they are coupled to one another.
1. An industrial packaging plant, comprising:
a system for filling a second receptacle with carbon nanotubes from a first receptacle, said system comprising the first and second receptacles and a means of coupling the first and second receptacles comprising a double-valve device comprising a first valve, of the butterfly valve type, and a second valve, of the butterfly valve type, said first valve removably coupled to said first receptacle and said second valve removably coupled to said second receptacle, each of the valves closing independently and tightly upon coupling to said first and second receptacles, wherein said first valve and said second valve are openable only when coupled together and said valves operate in tandem when coupled and being opened,
a reactor in which carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are formed,
a cooler connected to the reactor,
an airlock to recover the carbon nanotubes from the reactor and be inerted,
a pneumatic conveyor connecting the airlock to a vacuum chamber with air filtration,
an in-line screen positioned after the vacuum chamber to separate out large particles,
a storage hopper coupled to an outlet of the in-line screen,
a metering valve positioned between the storage hopper and the double-valve device, and
an air filter for filtering air conveyed with the carbon nanotubes.
2. The industrial packaging plant according to claim 1 , wherein said first valve of the double-valve device is an active valve, comprising an opening control, and said second valve is a passive valve.
3. The industrial packaging plant according to claim 2 , wherein said double-valve device is flat and compact and has shutters that face one another and pivot about a diametral axis under the action of means for opening said double-valve device mounted on the external periphery of said active valve.
4. The industrial packaging plant according to claim 1 , further comprising an adapter to adapt a diameter of the first receptacle to a diameter of the double-valve device.
5. The industrial packaging plant according to claim 1 , wherein said first receptacle comprises a carbon nanotube storage receptacle coupled to said first valve of said double-valve device.
6. The industrial packaging plant according to claim 1 , wherein said second receptacle comprises a package for carbon nanotubes coupled to said second valve of said double-valve device.