SYNTHESIS OF CHIRALLY PURIFIED SUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIAZOLE DIAMINES
Methods for preparing chirally purified substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole diamines such as, for example, (6R)2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole and purifying a dominant enantiomer of substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole diamines from entantiomerically enriched mixtures of substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole diamines are provided herein.
1 . A process for preparing a chirally purified substituted 4,5,6,7,-tetrahydro-benzothaizole diamine comprising:
heating a solution comprising entantiomerically enriched 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole diamine of general formula (I):
wherein:
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl or alkynyl group each having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl alkyl or phenyl alkanoyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, whilst the above-mentioned phenyl nuclei may be substituted by 1 or 2 halogen atoms;
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a phenyl alkyl or phenyl alkanoyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, whilst the phenyl nucleus may be substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms,
R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and
at least one or R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is a hydrogen in an organic solvent; and
an alkyl sulfonate or an alkyl halide in a solvent to form a reaction mixture;
reacting the reaction mixture; and
recovering a chirally purified substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole diamine.
2 - 28 . (canceled)
29 . Chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole prepared by a process comprising:
heating a solution comprising entantiomerically enriched 2,6 diamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole and a propyl halide or a propyl sulfonate to form a reaction mixture;
reacting the reaction mixture; and
recovering the chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole.
30 - 52 . (canceled)
53 . A process for preparing a chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole comprising:
heating a solution comprising 2,6 diamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole in an organic solvent;
adding to the heated solution propyl sulfonate or a propyl halide to form a reaction mixture; and
reacting the reaction mixture for up to about 12 hours.
54 - 79 . (canceled)
80 . A process for preparing chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole comprising:
heating a solution comprising 2,6 diamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole;
adding a propyl halide or a propyl sulfonate to the heated solution slowly over from about 0.5 hours to about 2 hours to form a reaction mixture;
reacting the reaction mixture; and
recovering the chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole.
81 - 101 . (canceled)
102 . Chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole prepared by a process comprising:
heating a solution comprising 2,6 diamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzothiazole;
adding a propyl halide or a propyl sulfonate to the heated solution slowly over from about 0.5 hours to about 2 hours to form a reaction mixture;
reacting the reaction mixture; and
recovering the chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole.
103 - 125 . (canceled)
126 . A process for preparing chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole comprising:
dissolving entantiomerically enriched 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole in an organic solvent to form a solution;
heating the solution to from about 50° C. to about 125° C.;
adding an acid to the solution to form a reaction mixture; and
recovering the chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole.
127 - 128 . (canceled)
129 . A chirally pure 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole prepared by a process of claim 126 .
130 . A process for preparing chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole comprising:
dissolving entantiomerically enriched 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole in an organic solvent to form a solution;
heating the solution to from about 50° C. to about 125° C.;
adding an achiral salt to the solution to form a reaction mixture; and
recovering the chirally purified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole.
131 - 132 . (canceled)
133 . A chirally pure 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole prepared by a process of claim 130 .
134 . A process for preparing a 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole dihydrochloride comprising:
dissolving a 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole salt in an organic solvent to form a solution;
cooling the solution to a temperature of from about 0° C. to about 5° C.;
adding concentrated HCl and an organic solvent to the cooled solution; and
stirring the solution at a temperature of about 0° C. to about 5° C.