IP Library Granted Patent US 9,255,795
Granted Patent B2
US 9,255,795 · App. 13/974,011 · Granted Feb 9, 2016

Distance measuring device with increased signal-to-noise ratio and method thereof

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,255,795
App. No.
13/974,011
Granted
Feb 9, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of increasing signal-to-noise ratio of a distance-measuring device includes a light-emitting component emitting a detecting light to a measured object during an emitting period for generating a reflected light, a delay period after the light-emitting component emitting the detecting light, a light-sensing component sensing the energy of the reflected light to generate a light-sensing signal, and obtaining a measured distance between the distance-measuring device and the measured object according to the energy of the detecting light and the light-sensing signal. Since the measured distance is longer than a predetermined shortest measured distance, the method can accordingly calculate a proper delay period for ensuring that the reflected light reaches the light-sensing component after the delay period. In this way, the light-sensing component does not sense the background light during the delay period, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the light-sensing signal is improved.

Claims (38)

1. A method of increasing signal-to-noise ratio of a distance-measuring device, the distance-measuring device being utilized for measuring a measured distance between the distance-measuring device and a measured object, the measured distance being longer than a predetermined shortest measured distance and shorter than a predetermined longest measured distance, the distance-measuring device having a light-emitting component for emitting a detecting light, and a first light-sensing component for sensing and accumulating energy of light according to a first shutter periodic signal to generate a light-sensing signal, the method comprising:

the light-emitting component continuously emitting the detecting light to the measured object to generate a reflected light during an emitting period;

a delay period after the light-emitting component starts to emit the detecting light, the first light-sensing component sensing and accumulating energy of the reflected light during a sensing period to generate the light-sensing signal;

obtaining a time of flight of light going back and forth between the distance-measuring device and the measured object according to the light-sensing signal and energy of the detecting light emitted by the light-emitting component during the emitting period; and

obtaining the measured distance according to the time of flight;

wherein:

the delay period is calculated according to the predetermined shortest measured distance;

a relationship between the predetermined longest measured distance and the sensing period is represented by D MAX =2×(T SEN1 +T DELAY )/C;

D MAX represents the predetermined longest measured distance;

T SEN1 represents the sensing period;

T DELAY represents the delay period; and

C represents speed of light.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the measured distance according to the time of flight comprises:

calculating the measured distance according to the following formula:

D M =T TOF ×C/ 2;

wherein D M represents the measured distance; T TOF represents the time of flight; and C represents speed of light.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sum of period lengths of the sensing period and the delay period is equal to period length of the emitting period.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein period length of the sensing period is equal to period length of the emitting period.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating the delay period according to T DELAY =2×D MIN /C, wherein D MIN represents the predetermined shortest measured distance.

6. A distance-measuring device with increased signal-to-noise ratio, the distance-measuring device being utilized for measuring a measured distance between the distance-measuring device and a measured object, the measured distance being longer than a predetermined shortest measured distance and shorter than a predetermined longest measured distance, the distance-measuring device comprising:

an emitting component, for emitting a detecting light;

a light-sensing component, for sensing and accumulating energy of light to generate a light-sensing signal;

a controlling circuit, for controlling the emitting component to continuously emit the detecting light to the measured object to generate a reflected light during an emitting period, and a delay period after the light-emitting component starts to emit the detecting light, for controlling the light-sensing component to sense and accumulate energy of the reflected light during a sensing period to generate the light-sensing signal; and

a calculating circuit, for obtaining a time of flight of light going back and forth between the distance-measuring device and the measured object according to the light-sensing signal and energy of the detecting light emitted by the light-emitting component during the emitting period, and generating an output signal representing length of the measured distance according to the time of flight; wherein:

the delay period is calculated according to the predetermined shortest measured distance;

a relationship between the predetermined longest measured distance and the sensing period is represented by D MAX =2×(T SEN1 +T DELAY )/C;

D MAX represents the predetermined longest measured distance;

T SEN1 represents the sensing period;

T DELAY represents the delay period; and

C represents speed of light.

7. The distance-measuring device of claim 6 , wherein the distance-calculating circuit calculates the measured distance according to the following formula:

D M =T TOF ×C /2;

wherein D M represents the measured distance; T TOF represents the time of flight; and C represents speed of light.

8. The distance-measuring device of claim 6 , wherein a sum of period lengths of the sensing period and the delay period is equal to period length of the emitting period.

9. The distance-measuring device of claim 6 , wherein period length of the sensing period is equal to period length of the emitting period.

10. The distance-measuring device of claim 6 , further comprising:

a focusing module, for focusing the reflected light onto the-light-sensing component.

11. The distance-measuring device of claim 6 , wherein the calculating circuit is configured to calculate the delay period according to T DELAY =2×D MIN /C, wherein D MIN represents the predetermined shortest measured distance.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 11, 2018
From: PIXART IMAGING INC.
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 046838/0798 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2013
From: HSU, EN-FENG; CHANG, YEN-MIN
To: PIXART IMAGING INC.
Reel/Frame 031066/0788 →