Hybrid rotary cone drill bit
View Patent ↗A hybrid rotary cone drill bit includes a plurality of legs. A bearing shaft extends from each leg, and a rotary cone is rotationally coupled to each bearing shaft. At least one rotary cone includes a nose row of cutting structures, an inner row of cutting structures, and a gage row of cutting structures. The nose row and the inner row of cutting structures are formed of milled teeth. The gage row of cutting structures is formed of cutter inserts.
1. A rotary cone drill bit, comprising:
a plurality of legs;
a bearing shaft extending from each leg; and
first and second rotary cones, each rotary cone rotatably mounted to a respective bearing shaft,
wherein:
each rotary cone defines a generally conical surface,
each rotary cone has a nose row of cutting structures, an inner row of cutting structures, and a gage row of cutting structures,
each cutting structure extends from the respective generally conical surface,
the nose row of the cutting structures of each rotary cone comprises milled teeth,
the inner row of the cutting structures of the first rotary cone comprises milled teeth,
the inner row of the cutting structures of the second rotary cone consists of cutter inserts,
the gage row of cutting structures of each rotary cone consists of cutter inserts, and
each cutter insert includes a cutting portion disposed above the respective generally conical surface and a lower base portion disposed below the respective generally conical surface.
2. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the rotary cone drill bit further comprises a third rotary cone, and
the inner row of the cutting structures of the third rotary cone comprises milled teeth.
3. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 2 , wherein:
the nose row of the first rotary cone is disposed closer to a center rotational axis of the drill bit than the nose row of the third rotary cone, and
the nose row of the third rotary cone is disposed closer to the center rotational axis than the nose row of the second rotary cone.
4. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 3 , wherein the third rotary cone includes an adjacent to gage row of cutter inserts intermeshed and extending from a same land as the gage row of cutter inserts.
5. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein each of the milled teeth is formed of steel.
6. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cutter inserts are tungsten carbide cutter inserts.
7. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cutter inserts are selected from a group consisting of: polycrystalline diamond compact cutter inserts, impregnated diamond segment cutter inserts, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride compact cutter inserts, and ceramic cutter inserts.
8. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cutter inserts are each interference fit into respective sockets formed in each rotary cone.
9. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cutter inserts are each brazed into respective sockets formed in each rotary cone.
10. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the cutter inserts are each welded into respective sockets formed in each rotary cone.
11. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 wherein the cutter inserts are each adhered using an adhesive into respective sockets formed in each rotary cone.
12. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein each of the cutter inserts is conical-shaped.
13. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein each of the cutter inserts is chisel-shaped.
14. The rotary cone drill bit of claim 1 , wherein each of the rotary cones includes a base surface and a heel surface, the heel surface being axially disposed between the base surface and the gage row of cutter inserts, the heel surface not supporting a cutting structure.