WDM PON with non tunable legacy ONUs
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a media access controller includes first and second optical line terminals with a receiver for adjacent first and second wavelength ranges, respectively, and an optical network unit with a transmitter having a transmitter wavelength which drifts between the first and the second wavelength range. The media access controller is configured to assign the optical network unit to the first and the second optical line terminals, such that an optical burst transmitted by the optical network unit is received by the first optical line terminal and the second optical line terminal. The media access controller is configured to determine first and second qualities of the optical burst received by the first and second optical line terminals, respectively, and to determine an estimate of the transmitter wavelength based on the first quality and the second quality.
1. A media access controller for a passive optical network, wherein
the passive optical network comprises a first optical line terminal with a receiver for a first wavelength range; a second optical line terminal with a receiver for a second wavelength range, adjacent to the first wavelength range; and an optical network unit with a transmitter having a transmitter wavelength which drifts between the first and the second wavelength range;
the media access controller is adapted to assign the optical network unit to the first and the second optical line terminal, such that an optical burst transmitted by the optical network unit is received by the first optical line terminal and the second optical line terminal;
the media access controller is adapted to determine a first quality of the optical burst received by the first optical line terminal;
the media access controller is adapted to determine a second quality of the optical burst received by the second optical line terminal; and
the media access controller is adapted to determine an estimate of the transmitter wavelength based on the first and second quality.
2. The media access controller of claim 1 , wherein assigning comprises reserving a corresponding time slot on a respective uplink from the optical network unit to the first and the second optical line terminal.
3. The media access controller of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second quality is a bit error rate.
4. The media access controller of claim 1 , wherein
the first and/or second quality is determined based on a bit parity and/or forward error correction code and/or received signal strength indicator of the optical burst received by the first and/or second optical line terminal.
5. The media access controller of claim 1 , further adapted to
select a first portion of the optical burst received by the first optical line terminal based on the first quality;
select a second portion of the optical burst received by the second optical line terminal based on the second quality; and
determine a reconstructed optical burst from the first and second portions.
6. The media access controller of claim 1 , further adapted to
modify a length of the optical burst, in response to the determined estimate of the transmitter wavelength.
7. The media access controller of claim 6 , wherein the length of the optical burst is increased by inserting a preamble to the optical burst.
8. The media access controller of claim 1 , further adapted to
determine that the estimate of the transmitter wavelength lies at a predetermined wavelength distance from the second wavelength range; and
terminate the assignment of the optical network unit to the second optical line terminal.
9. A passive optical network comprising
a first optical line terminal with a receiver for a first wavelength range;
a second optical line terminal with a receiver for a second wavelength range, adjacent to the first wavelength range;
an optical network unit with a transmitter having a transmitter wavelength which drifts between the first and the second wavelength range; and
a media access controller according to claim 1 .
10. The passive optical network of claim 9 , further comprising
a first passband filter for the first wavelength range;
a second passband filter for the second wavelength range; wherein the first and second filters are designed to isolate the first wavelength range from the second wavelength range, such that an attenuation of the optical burst in either the first wavelength range or the second wavelength range is lower than a predetermined value.
11. The passive optical network of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined value is a passband attenuation plus 3dB.
12. The passive optical network of claim 9 , wherein
the first and second wavelength ranges are wavelength division multiplex channels of a wavelength division multiplex passive optical network; and/or
the optical network unit is a non-tunable optical network unit; and/or
the passive optical network is a wavelength set division multiplex passive optical network; and/or
the first and second wavelength ranges have a width of 50GHz.
13. A method for operating a non-tunable optical network unit in a passive optical network, wherein the passive optical network comprises a first optical line terminal with a receiver for a first wavelength range; a second optical line terminal with a receiver for a second wavelength range, adjacent to the first wavelength range; and the optical network unit with a transmitter having a transmitter wavelength which drifts between the first and the second wavelength range; and wherein the method comprises:
assigning the optical network unit to the first and the second optical line terminal, such that an optical burst transmitted by the optical network unit is received by the first optical line terminal and the second optical line terminal;
determining a first quality of the optical burst received by the first optical line terminal;
determining a second quality of the optical burst received by the second optical line terminal; and
determining an estimate of the transmitter wavelength based on the first and second quality.