Transformer having a core frame with interlocking members
View Patent ↗A distribution transformer having a slot-and-tab core frame assembly. The core frame ( 17 ) encloses a transformer core ( 11 ) having at least one phase and provides compression on the core yokes and end members of the transformer to bind the assembly together. First and second clamps ( 10, 24 ) of the core frame contain receiving slots ( 34 ) for the tabbed ( 18, 28 ), longitudinal side supports ( 20 ), creating an interlock when connected. For larger transformers, the tabbed side supports may be alternatively comprised of a subassembly of end plates, cams, and tabbed locking plates, encompassing a sturdy locking mechanism.
1. A distribution transformer comprising: a ferromagnetic core comprising at least one limb extending between first and second yokes; at least one coil assembly mounted to at least one limb; a frame for holding the core, the frame comprising: a first clamp comprising a pair of first plates having the first yoke disposed between the pair of first plates, each of the first plates having opposing end portions, each of the first plate end portions having a slot formed therein; a second clamp comprising a pair of second plates having the second yoke disposed between the pair of second plates, each of the second plates having opposing end portions, each of the second plate end portions having a slot formed therein; first and second side supports, each of the first and second side supports having opposing side edges and opposing first and second end portions, the first end portion having first tabs extending outwardly from the side edges respectively, and the second end portion having second tabs extending outwardly therefrom, respectively; and wherein the first tabs of the first and second side supports are disposed in the slots of the first plates of the first clamp, respectively, and the second tabs of the first and second side supports are disposed in the slots of the second plates of the second clamp, respectively, the first and second tabs extending outwardly when engaged with corresponding ones of the slots.
2. The distribution transformer of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second side supports is in contact with at least one limb of the core.
3. The distribution transformer of claim 2 , wherein at least one limb comprises first and second limbs, and wherein the first side support is in contact with the first limb and the second side support is in contact with the second limb.
4. The distribution transformer of claim 3 , wherein at least one limb further comprises a third limb disposed between the first and second limbs.
5. The distribution transformer of claim 4 , wherein at least one coil assembly comprises first, second and third coil assemblies mounted to the first, second and third limbs, respectively.
6. The distribution transformer of claim 5 , wherein the first support extends through the first coil assembly and the second support extends through the second coil assembly.
7. The distribution transformer of claim 6 , wherein each of the first, second and third coil assemblies comprises a primary winding disposed around a secondary winding.
8. The distribution transformer of claim 3 , wherein the first and second yokes and the first, second and third limbs are each comprised of a stack of laminations.
9. The distribution transformer of claim 8 , wherein the first plates, the second plates and the first and second side supports of the frame are each composed of a material having different magnetic properties than the laminations of the core.
10. The distribution transformer of claim 9 , wherein the laminations of the core are composed of grain-oriented silicon steel, and wherein the first plates, the second plates and the first and second side supports of the frame are composed of regular carbon steel.
11. The distribution transformer of claim 1 , wherein in each of the first and second side supports, the first end portion has two first tabs extending outwardly from each of the side edges, and the second end portion has two second tabs extending outwardly from each of the side edges, and thus, the first end portion comprises four first tabs and the second end portion comprises four second tabs; wherein in the first clamp, each of the first plates has two slots formed in each end portion; wherein in the second clamp, each of the second plates has two slots formed in each end portion; and wherein the four first tabs of the first side support are disposed in the slots in first ends of the first plates of the first clamp, respectively, and the four first tabs of the second side support are disposed in the slots in second ends of the first plates of the first clamp; and wherein the four second tabs of the first side support are disposed in the slots in first ends of the second plates of the second clamp, respectively, and the four second tabs of the second side support are disposed in the slots in second ends of the second plates of the second clamp, respectively.
12. The distribution transformer of claim 11 , wherein each of the first and second side supports comprises first and second locking plates fastened to a main plate.
13. The distribution transformer of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second side supports comprises first and second locking plates fastened to a main plate.
14. The distribution transformer of claim 13 , wherein in each of the first and second side supports, the first locking plate comprises the first tabs and the second locking plate comprises the second tabs.
15. The distribution transformer of claim 12 , wherein in each of the first and second side supports, the first and second locking plates are each fastened to the main plate by one or more cams, each cam comprising circular first and second ends.
16. The distribution transformer of claim 15 , wherein with regard to each of the first and second locking plates, each cam is arranged such that the first end is disposed in an opening in the main plate and the second end is disposed in an opening in the locking plate.
17. The distribution transformer of claim 16 , wherein in each cam, the first end has a larger circumference than the second end.
18. A method of forming a distribution transformer, comprising: a. providing a ferromagnetic core comprising at least one limb extending between first and second yokes; b. forming a frame for holding the core, comprising: providing first and second side supports, each of the first and second side supports having opposing side edges and opposing first and second end portions, the first end portion having first tabs extending outwardly from the side edges respectively, and the second end portion having second tabs extending outwardly therefrom, respectively; providing a pair of first plates, each of the first plates having opposing first and second end portions, each of the first plate first and second end portions having a slot formed therein; providing a pair of second plates, each of the second plates having opposing first and second end portions, each of the second plate first and second end portions having a slot formed therein; placing one of the first plates on one side of the first yoke; placing the other one of the first plates on the other side of the first yoke; placing one of the second plates on one side of the second yoke; placing the other one of the second plates on the other side of the second yoke; placing one of the first tabs of the first side support into the slot in the first end portion of one of the first plates; placing the other one of the first tabs of the first side support into the slot in the first end portion of the other one of the first plates; placing one of the first tabs of the second side support into the slot in the second end portion of one of the first plates; placing the other one of the first tabs of the second side support into the slot in the second end portion of the other one of the first plates; placing one of the second tabs of the first side support into the slot in the first end portion of one of the second plates; placing the other one of the second tabs of the first side support into the slot in the first end portion of the other one of the second plates; placing one of the second tabs of the second side support into the slot in the second end portion of one of the first plates; and placing the other one of the second tabs of the second side support into the slot in the second end portion of the other one of the second plates, the first and second tabs extending outwardly when engaged with corresponding ones of the slots; and c. mounting at least one coil assembly to at least one limb.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein at least one limb comprises first, second and third limbs, and at least one coil assembly comprises first, second and third coil assemblies, and wherein the step of mounting at least one coil assembly comprises mounting the first, second and third coil assemblies to the first, second and third limbs, respectively.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the mounting of the first coil assembly comprises placing the first coil assembly over the first limb and the first side support; and wherein the mounting of the second coil assembly comprises placing the second coil assembly over the second limb and the second side support.