Overvoltage protection device having at least one surge arrester
The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one switchgear assembly, which is connected in series to the surge arrester and which can be triggered thermally, wherein the aforementioned components form a structural unit, and the thermal tripping means is arranged in the area of the expected heating up of the surge arrester when overloaded. According to the invention, the thermal tripping unit is configured as a stop element through which operating current or surge current does not flow. In the event of thermal overload, the stop element opens a releasing device of the switchgear assembly, wherein said switchgear assembly has an increased self-extinguishing capacity.
1. Overvoltage protection device, which comprises:
at least one surge arrester, a thermally triggerable switching device which is connected in series with the surge arrester, the thermally triggerable switching device having an unlocking slide which is movable in a path of motion, and a thermal trigger means operatively coupled to the unlocking slide,
wherein the surge arrester and the thermally triggerable switching device form a unit and the thermal trigger means is arranged in an area of the expected heating of the surge arrester when the surge arrester is overloaded and is thermally and mechanically coupled to the surge arrester and releases the unlocking slide in the event of a thermal overload,
wherein the thermal trigger means functions as a stop part through which neither operating current nor surge current flows and blocks the path of motion of the unlocking slide which bears against the thermal trigger means,
wherein the switching device includes two opposite engaging contact pieces, wherein at least one of the contact pieces is movable in a direction of motion and is spring-preloaded to move in the direction of motion when the switching device changes from a closed condition to an open condition, and
wherein the closed condition of the switching device is secured by the unlocking slide and can be released by the thermal trigger means to open the switching device in the event of a thermal overload.
2. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally triggerable switching device further comprises:
a disconnecting member, the disconnecting member being movable between the two opposite contact pieces when the switching device is in the open condition, the contact pieces defining a space therebetween into which the disconnecting member moves when the switching device is in the open condition.
3. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 2 , wherein the disconnecting member is subjected to a spring preload so as to penetrate into the space between the contact pieces fast and well-directed when the switching device is in the open condition.
4. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the thermally triggerable switching device further comprises:
a molded body defining an arc chamber, at least portions of the contact pieces being located inside the molded body, wherein the molded body includes a shoulder oriented at an angle that deviates from the direction of motion of the at least one movable contact piece.
5. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 4 , wherein the shoulder is provided with a hollow space, and wherein the thermally triggerable switching device includes a disconnecting member movable between the two opposite contact pieces when the switching device is in the open condition, the disconnecting member being received by the hollow space.
6. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the contact pieces of the switching device include surfaces facing towards each other, each of the facing contact surfaces having a contour so as to increase current transition between the facing contact surfaces and reduce transition resistance between the facing contact surfaces.
7. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 6 , wherein the facing contact surface of one of the two contact pieces is formed as a cone and the facing contact surface of the other of the two contact pieces is formed as a counter-cone.
8. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the unlocking slide includes a nose-type portion which secures the spring-preloaded movable contact piece of the switching device.
9. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 8 , which further comprises:
a flexible electrical connecting means, the flexible electrical connecting means being attached to the spring-preloaded movable contact piece, which is secured by the nose-type portion of the unlocking slide.
10. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the molded body and the disconnecting member is made of a quenching gas delivering material.
11. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 5 , wherein the molded body, the hollow space and the disconnecting member provide a gas-proof seclusion when the switching device is in the open condition and the disconnecting member has penetrated into the space between the contact pieces.
12. Overvoltage protection device according to claim 1 , wherein an electrical arc is produced when the at least one movable contact piece of the two contact pieces moves in the direction of motion away from the other contact piece, the arc which is produced having a pressure effect associated therewith, and wherein the movement of the movable contact piece is supported by the pressure effect of the produced arc.