Tire cord fabric and pneumatic tire
View Patent ↗A cord fabric is structured by weaving a weft yarn into a large number of warp yarn (2) disposed in parallel so that the weft yarn crosses the warp yarn at a coarse density. In the cord fabric, the warp yarn is a composite cord constituted of at least one aramid first twist yarn and one aliphatic polyamide first twist yarn, and the weft yarn is a spun yarn of meta system aramid fiber. The cord fabric is used as a strip material of a belt cover layer which is wound in a spiral pattern around an outer circumference of a belt layer of a pneumatic tire in a radial direction.
1. A tire cord fabric comprising:
a plurality of warp yarns disposed in parallel; and
a weft yarn weaved so as to cross the warp yarns in a coarse density;
the warp yarn including at least one aramid first twist yarn having a first twist added to an aramid fiber bundle, and one aliphatic polyamide first twist yarn having a first twist in the same direction as the aramid first twist yarn added to an aliphatic polyamide fiber bundle;
the aramid first twist yarn and the aliphatic polyamide first twist yarn being bundled and second twisted in the direction opposite the first twist;
the weft yarn being a spun yarn of meta-aramid fiber;
the weft yarn being weaved so that the tire cord fabric is plain woven;
a total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn being 2770 to 5220 dtex and a fiber fineness D 2 of the weft yarn being 150 to 300 dtex; and
a ratio D 1 /D 2 between the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn and the fiber fineness D 2 of the weft yarn being 17 to 25.
2. The tire cord fabric according to claim 1 , wherein
an elongation at break of the weft yarn is no less than 10%.
3. The tire cord fabric according to claim 1 , wherein
the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn is 3000 to 5000 dtex.
4. A pneumatic tire comprising:
a carcass layer mounted between a pair of left and right bead portions;
a belt layer disposed to the outside of the carcass layer in the tire radial direction; and
a belt cover layer formed by a strip material of a cord fabric covered in rubber spirally wound onto the outer circumference of the belt layer in the tire radial direction, in a manner at a slant of 5° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction;
the cord fabric including a plurality of warp yarns disposed in parallel, and a weft yarn weaved so as to cross the warp yarns in a coarse density, the warp yarns extending in the longitudinal direction of the strip material;
the warp yarn including at least one aramid first twist yarn having a first twist added to an aramid fiber bundle, and one aliphatic polyamide first twist yarn having a first twist in the same direction as the aramid first twist yarn added to an aliphatic polyamide fiber bundle, and the aramid first twist yarn and the aliphatic polyamide first twist yarn being bundled and second twisted in the direction opposite the first twist;
the weft yarn being a spun yarn of meta-aramid fiber;
the weft yarn being weaved so that the tire cord fabric is plain woven;
a total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn being 2770 to 5220 dtex and a fiber fineness D 1 of the weft yarn being 150 to 300 dtex; and
a ratio D 1 /D 2 between the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn and the fiber fineness D 2 of the weft yarn being 17 to 25.
5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein
an elongation at break in the cord fabric of the weft yarn is no less than 10%.
6. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein
the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn is 3000 to 5000 dtex.
7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein
the width of the strip material is 1.5% to 7% of the maximum width of the belt layer.
8. The tire cord fabric according to claim 2 , wherein
the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn is 3000 to 5000 dtex.
9. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 , wherein
the total fiber fineness D 1 of the warp yarn is 3000 to 5000 dtex.
10. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5 , wherein
the width of the strip material is 1.5% to 7% of the maximum width of the belt layer.
11. The pneumatic tire according to claim 6 , wherein
the width of the strip material is 1.5% to 7% of the maximum width of the belt layer.
12. The pneumatic tire according to claim 9 , wherein
the width of the strip material is 1.5% to 7% of the maximum width of the belt layer.
13. The pneumatic tire according to claim 4 , wherein
the width of the strip material is 2 to 15 mm.