Granted Patent B2

US 9,418,012 · App. 13/983,857 · Granted Aug 16, 2016

Abstract

Claims (20)

1. A cache manager configured to manage the intermediate caching of segments of multimedia items of which multiple versions are available, each version representing a multimedia item with a different quality,

wherein the cache manager comprises a control processor adapted to control pre-fetching of segments of the multimedia items from a mass multimedia store into a cache memory and adapted to control eviction of segments of the multimedia items from the cache memory, the control processor being responsive to information indicative of temporal and quality related inter-segment relationships between segments of the multiple versions of a multimedia item in order to pre-fetch segments of the multimedia item that are more likely to be requested in the near future, such as segments that are subsequent to a currently consumed segment and having a quality level close to a currently consumed quality level, and to remove segments of the multimedia item that are less likely to be requested in the near future.

2. The cache manager according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to extract the information from one or more multimedia presentation description files related to the multimedia items.

3. The cache manager according to claim 1 , wherein the control processor is further adapted to be responsive at start-up to popularity information of the multimedia items.

4. The cache manager according to claim 1 , wherein the control processor is further adapted to be responsive to one or more of the following:

user profile information;

segment popularity information;

user history information:

session history information;

content history information;

content information supplied by a content owner/producer;

network load between a multimedia server and the cache memory;

network load between the cache memory and end user equipment;

client side algorithm information.

5. The cache manager according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured for machine learning the temporal and quality related inter-segment relationships.

6. The cache manager according to claim 1 , wherein the control processor is further adapted to maintain and/or assign values to segments stored in the cache memory, each value representing a likelihood that a corresponding segment of a version of a multimedia item will be requested, considering the temporal and quality related inter-segment relationships.

7. The cache manager according to claim 1 , further comprising a re-direction processor configured to instruct re-direction of a multimedia session from a first cache node to a second cache node, the re-direction processor being responsive at least to network topology information mapping clients to one or more caching nodes.

8. A method for managing the intermediate caching of segments of multimedia items of which multiple versions are available, each version representing a multimedia item with a different quality,

wherein the method comprises controlling pre-fetching of segments of the multimedia items from a mass multimedia store into a cache memory and controlling eviction of segments of the multimedia items from the cache memory in response to information indicative for temporal and quality related inter-segment relationships between segments of the multiple versions of a multimedia items in order to pre-fetch multimedia segments of the multimedia item that are more likely to be requested in the near future, including segments that are subsequent to a currently consumed segment and having a quality level close to a currently consumed quality level, and to remove segments of the multimedia item that are less likely to be requested in the near future.

9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising re-directing a multimedia session from a first cache node to a second cache node thereby using at least network topology information mapping clients to one or more caching nodes.

Assignments (12)