Battery and manufacturing method of the battery
A battery includes a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a separator interposed between the first and second electrode plates, a closed-end cylindrical metal case accommodating these three elements, and a sealing member sealing an opening of the metal case with an insulating member interposed therebetween. The first and second electrode plates are wound with the separator interposed therebetween to form a wound electrode group. A center axis portion of the wound electrode group is substantially the same as a center axis of a cylinder of the metal case, and contains no power-generating element. A first current collector lead coupled to the first electrode plate extends toward the opening of the metal case, and joined to an inner sidewall surface of the metal case. A second current collector lead coupled to the second electrode plate extends toward the opening of the metal case, and joined to the sealing member.
1. A battery, comprising:
a first electrode plate;
a second electrode plate having polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate;
a separator interposed between the first and second electrode plates;
a closed-end cylindrical metal case configured to accommodate the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate, and the separator; and
a sealing member configured to seal an opening of the metal case with an insulating member interposed therebetween, wherein
the first and second electrode plates are wound with the separator interposed therebetween to form a wound electrode group,
the first electrode plate includes a first electrode core material, a first electrode active material which is disposed on the first electrode core material,
a center axis portion of the wound electrode group includes a center axis of a cylinder of the metal case, and contains no power-generating element,
the metal case is a first electrode terminal, and the sealing member is a second electrode terminal,
a first current collector lead electrically coupled to the first electrode core material extends toward the opening of the metal case, and joined to an inner sidewall surface of the metal case,
a second current collector lead electrically coupled to the second electrode plate extends toward the opening of the metal case, and joined to the sealing member,
the first current collector lead is joined to the inner sidewall surface of the metal case at a welding point which is located at a position closer to the opening of the metal case than an uppermost portion of the wound electrode group when viewed along a longitudinal axis of the metal case, and
a length of the first current collector lead in a circumferential direction of the wound electrode group ranges from 10% to 30%, both inclusive, of a length of an outer periphery of the wound electrode group.
2. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the first current collector lead is made of metal foil with a thickness of 50 μm or less.
3. The battery of claim 1 , wherein in the center axis portion of the wound electrode group, a portion without any power-generating element has a diameter of 3.0 mm or less.
4. The battery of claim 3 , wherein the portion without any power-generating element has a diameter less than 1.5 mm.
5. The battery of claim 3 , wherein the center axis portion of the wound electrode group is hollow.
6. The battery of claim 1 , wherein
the first current collector lead curves in a same direction as the inner sidewall surface of the metal case, and
the first current collector lead is joined to the inner sidewall surface of the metal case such that a center of a radius of curvature of the first current collector lead is located inside the metal case.
7. The battery of claim 2 , wherein a groove extending in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the wound electrode group is formed in the first current collector lead.
8. The battery of claim 2 , wherein a plurality of holes are open in the metal foil forming the first current collector lead.
9. The battery of claim 8 , wherein the holes are arranged in a honeycomb pattern.
10. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the first current collector lead is joined to the first electrode core material at a point on a surface of the first electrode core material, and the first electrode active material is mounted on the surface of the first electrode core material.
11. The battery of claim 1 , wherein a cross-section of the cylindrical metal case taken along a plane on which the cross-section has a circular shape includes the first current collector lead and the second current collector lead.
12. The battery of claim 1 , further comprising:
an insulating member disposed between the wound electrode group and the sealing member,
wherein the first current collector lead is adjacent to the insulating member, and the second current collector lead is adjacent to the insulating member.
13. The battery of claim 12 , wherein the insulating member has a ring shape,
the first current collector lead is located between the insulating member and the metal case, and
the second current collector lead is located inside the insulating member.
14. The battery of claim 12 , wherein the welding point is adjacent to the insulating member.