Inductive bath plasma cupola
A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates selectably on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Additionally, the operation of the cupola is augmented by the use of direct acting carbon or graphite rods that carry electrical current for additional heat generation into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. Feedstock in the form of a combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen are supplied in selectable combinations.
1. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock in a chamber to syngas by the application of heat, the chamber having an inlet for feedstock and an outlet for syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing said chamber in the form of a cupola containing a metal bath, wherein
an inductive element at least partially surrounds the metal bath;
operating the inductive element to react with a metal or metal alloy in the metal bath to melt the metal or metal alloy, the heat from the metal bath providing the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas;
operating a first plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the chamber to heat the syngas after it exits the chamber; and
removing a slag product from said chamber through a slag drain, wherein the slag drain is disposed at the top of the metal bath and is configured to keep the metal bath at a constant fill level.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is provided the further step of delivering a feedstock to the cupola.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the feedstock is a fossil fuel.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the feedstock is a hazardous waste.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the feedstock is a combination of any organic compound, fossil fuel, and hazardous material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of operating a second plasma torch.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said step of operating the second plasma torch is performed to operate on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting steam into the cupola to enhance the production of syngas.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting a selectable one of air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen into the cupola.
10. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock in a chamber to syngas by the application of heat, the chamber having an inlet for feedstock and an outlet for syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing said chamber in the form of a cupola containing a metal bath; and
operating an inductive element to react with a metal or metal alloy in the metal bath to melt the metal or metal alloy, wherein the inductive element at least partially surrounds the metal bath, and wherein the heat from the metal bath provides the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas;
supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of operating a first plasma torch, wherein the first plasma torch is configured to direct energy into the metal bath;
operating a second plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the chamber to heat the syngas after it exits the chamber; and
removing a slag product from said chamber through a slag drain, wherein the slag drain is disposed at the top of the metal bath and is configured to keep the metal bath at a constant fill level.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said step of operating a first plasma torch is performed to operate on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein there is further provided the step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of adding chemical heat.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein there is further provided the step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting steam to enhance the production of syngas.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein there is further provided the step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting a selectable one of air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen.
15. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock in a chamber to syngas by the application of heat, the chamber having an inlet for feedstock and an outlet for syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing said chamber in the form of a cupola containing a metal bath; and
operating an inductive element to react with a metal or metal alloy in the metal bath to melt the metal or metal alloy, wherein the inductive element at least partially surrounds the metal bath, and wherein the heat from the metal bath provides the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas;
supplementing' said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of propagating a selectable one of a first plasma torch and electricity into the metal bath to supplement heating of the cupola, wherein the selectable one of the first plasma torch and electricity is configured to direct energy into the metal bath;
operating a second plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the chamber to heat the syngas after it exits the chamber; and
removing a slag product from said chamber through a slag drain, wherein the slag drain is disposed at the top of the metal bath and is configured to keep the metal bath at a constant fill level.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said step of operating a first plasma torch is performed to operate on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting steam into the cupola to enhance the production of syngas.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting a selectable one of air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen into the cupola.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of conducting electrical energy via a conductive rod formed of a selectable one of graphite and carbon into the metal bath.