Device for shaping a flat blank into a container
In a device for shaping a flat blank ( 46 ) made of cardboard into a container ( 48 ), comprising a shaping tool ( 50 ) and a ram ( 10 ) which can be moved in a primary shaping direction (z) into the shaping tool ( 50 ) so as to erect the flat blank by means of the shaping tool ( 50 ), at least two lateral walls ( 18 ) which can be pivoted about a respective pivot axis (s) located transversely relative to the primary shaping direction (z) are hinged to the ram ( 10 ), whereby a main surface defined by the free end edges ( 19 ) of the lateral walls ( 18 ) can be adjusted. In order to carry out a pivoting motion, the lateral walls ( 18 ) are seated in a non-positively sliding manner against wedge elements ( 28 ) by means of pretensioned spring elements ( 22, 24 ), the wedge elements being displaceable in the primary shaping direction (z).
1. A device for shaping a cardboard flat blank ( 46 ) into a container ( 48 ), comprising a shaping tool ( 50 ) and a ram ( 10 ) which is movable in a principal shaping direction (z) into the shaping tool ( 50 ) so as to erect the flat blank ( 46 ) via the shaping tool ( 50 ), wherein a base area of the ram ( 10 ) is adjustable in at least one shape-shaping direction (x, y) lying transversely to the principal shaping direction (z), characterized in that at least two side walls ( 18 ) pivotable about, respectively, a pivot axis (s) lying transversely to the principal shaping direction (z) are articulately attached to the ram ( 10 ), whereby a base area delimited by free end edges ( 19 ) of the side walls ( 18 ) is adjustable, the side walls ( 18 ) bearing in a frictionally sliding manner by means of pretensioned spring elements ( 22 , 24 ), for the execution of a pivot motion, against wedge elements ( 28 ) which are displaceable in the principal shaping direction (z), wherein the ram ( 10 ) has a lower base plate ( 14 ) and the wedge elements ( 28 ) are disposed between the lower base plate ( 14 ) and the side walls ( 18 ), wherein the wedge elements ( 28 ) bear against the side walls ( 18 ).
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the wedge elements ( 28 ) are configured as corner pieces with sloping faces ( 30 ) and bear slidingly against profile pieces ( 27 ) in corner cutouts ( 26 ) of the lower base plate ( 14 ).
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the wedge elements ( 28 ) are displaceable by means of pneumatic cylinders ( 34 ).
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the side walls ( 18 ) are articulately attached to an upper base plate ( 12 ).
5. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that side walls ( 18 ) which face one another in pairs are disposed on the ram ( 10 ) and the base area delimited by the end edges ( 19 ) of the side walls ( 18 ) has the shape of a rectangle.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the ram ( 10 ) has on a free end at least one suction element ( 38 ).
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the device comprises a multiplicity of rams ( 10 ) with associated shaping tools ( 50 ) for simultaneously shaping a plurality of cardboard flat blanks ( 46 ) into containers ( 48 ).
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wedge elements ( 28 ) are disposed between the lower base plate ( 14 ) and the side walls ( 18 ) along the at least one shape-shaping direction (x,y).
9. A device for shaping a cardboard flat blank ( 46 ) into a container ( 48 ), comprising a shaping tool ( 50 ) and a ram ( 10 ) which is movable in a principal shaping direction (z) into the shaping tool ( 50 ) so as to erect the flat blank ( 46 ) via the shaping tool ( 50 ), wherein a base area of the ram ( 10 ) is adjustable in at least one shape-shaping direction (x, y) lying transversely to the principal shaping direction (z), characterized in that at least two side walls ( 18 ) pivotable about, respectively, a pivot axis (s) lying transversely to the principal shaping direction (z) are articulately attached to the ram ( 10 ), whereby a base area delimited by free end edges ( 19 ) of the side walls ( 18 ) is adjustable, the side walls ( 18 ) bearing in a frictionally sliding manner by means of pretensioned spring elements ( 22 , 24 ), for the execution of a pivot motion, against wedge elements ( 28 ) which are displaceable in the principal shaping direction (z), wherein the wedge elements ( 28 ) are displaceable by means of pneumatic cylinders ( 34 ).
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the wedge elements ( 28 ) are configured as corner pieces with sloping faces ( 30 ) and bear slidingly against profile pieces ( 27 ) in corner cutouts ( 26 ) of the lower base plate ( 14 ).
11. The device as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the side walls ( 18 ) are articulately attached to an upper base plate ( 12 ).
12. The device as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that side walls ( 18 ) which face one another in pairs are disposed on the ram ( 10 ) and the base area delimited by the end edges ( 19 ) of the side walls ( 18 ) has the shape of a rectangle.
13. The device as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the ram ( 10 ) has on a free end at least one suction element ( 38 ).
14. The device as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the device comprises a multiplicity of rams ( 10 ) with associated shaping tools ( 50 ) for simultaneously shaping a plurality of cardboard flat blanks ( 46 ) into containers ( 48 ).