IP Library Granted Patent US 9,649,755
Granted Patent B2
US 9,649,755 · App. 13/986,731 · Granted May 16, 2017

Power tool having angled dry fire lockout

Inventors: Larry E. Gregory (Baltimore, MD); Michael P. Baron (Phoenix, MD); Lee M. Brendel (Bel Air, MD); Todd A. Hagan (Windsor, PA); Stuart E. Garber (Towson, MD)
Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
B25C1/008B25C1/005B25C5/162
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,649,755
App. No.
13/986,731
Granted
May 16, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fastening tool having a lockout mechanism which has a dry fire lockout which achieves a controlled lockout override. The lockout mechanism can be part of a fastening tool magazine, a pusher assembly or a nosepiece contact trip. The lockout mechanism can be an angled lockout, a torsion spring lockout, or a fixed member lockout. The fastening tool can have a method of controlling lockout override using a lockout control angle.

Claims (41)

1. A fastening device, comprising:

a magazine having a lockout mechanism;

the lockout mechanism having a lockout member adapted to receive an override force and configured to have a lockout control angle which has a value of less than 90°;

wherein the lockout control angle is measured from a lockout plane to a lockout arm axis;

wherein an axis of operation is configured opposite to the lockout control angle; and

wherein the lockout mechanism is configured to allow a lockout override and has an override resistance of 30 lbf or greater.

2. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism is an angled lockout.

3. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism is a torsion spring lockout.

4. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism further comprises a locking leg having the lockout control angle.

5. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism is a fixed member lockout.

6. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout control angle is in a range of from 0° to 66°.

7. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout control angle is in a range of from 15° to 35°.

8. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism provides an override resistance of 25 lbf or greater.

9. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism provides an override resistance of 50 lbf or greater.

10. The fastening device according to claim 1 , wherein the lockout mechanism provides an override resistance of 100 lbf or greater.

11. A method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool, comprising the steps of:

providing a contact trip having an axis of operation;

providing a lockout mechanism having a lockout member and adapted to lockout a contact trip, the lockout mechanism providing an override resistance;

configuring the lockout member to have a lockout control angle which is greater than zero, wherein the lockout control angle is measured from a lockout plane to a lockout arm axis and wherein an axis of operation is configured opposite to the lockout control angle;

moving the contact trip along the axis of operation toward a contact portion of the lockout member;

contacting the contact trip against the lockout member at the contact portion;

providing an override force by the contact trip to the lockout member, the lockout member preventing a lockout override when the override force is less than the override resistance; and

the lockout member allowing a lockout override when the override force is greater than the override resistance.

12. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , wherein the step of overriding further comprises a movement of the lockout member to allow a portion of the contact trip to pass a portion of the lockout member.

13. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

guiding a contact trip along an axis of operation which is perpendicular to a lockout plane.

14. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a lockout having an override resistance in a range of from 30 lbf to 175 lbf.

15. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a lockout having an override resistance in a range of from 45 lbf to 60 lbf.

16. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a lockout control angle of less than 90°.

17. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a lockout control angle in a range of from 15° to 30°.

18. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a lockout control angle in a range of from 21° to 27°.

19. The method for controlling a lockout override of a fastening tool according to claim 11 , further comprising the step of:

providing a magazine for the fastening tool comprising the lockout.

20. A means of lockout override control for a fastening tool configured to allow a lockout override, comprising:

a means of exerting an override resistance force against a contact trip by a lockout member which contacts the contact trip at a lockout control angle which is greater than zero when the contact trip moves against the lockout member; and

wherein the lockout control angle is measured from a lockout plane to a lockout arm axis, and wherein an axis of operation is configured opposite to the lockout control angle.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2013
From: GREGORY, LARRY E.; BARON, MICHAEL P.; BRENDEL, LEE M.; HAGAN, TODD A.; GARBER, STUART E.
To: BLACK & DECKER INC.
Reel/Frame 030585/0007 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 13485007 · May 31, 2012
Related Publication 20130320060A1 · Dec 5, 2013