Treatment process and apparatus for reducing high viscosity in petroleum products, derivatives, and hydrocarbon emulsions and the like
The reduction of viscosity of petroleum products and hydrocarbon emulsions and the like is effected by applying electrodynamic shocks unto a foaming streamflow of the high viscosity emulsion to create a densely whirled streamflow by agitation with a high radial gradient of pressure. Chemical bonding breakup and destruction of long structured molecules of paraffin occur in the emulsion to result in the formations of free radicals and carbamides, and separation of a processed mixture into light and heavy fractions. The process alters the physiochemical properties of the emulsion to cause decrease of density, and the reduction of viscosity.
1. A method of treating a petroleum product of crude oil, or highly viscous stable oil emulsions for reduction of viscosity, cleaning and separation of emulsions, comprising:
delivering said petroleum product to an input storage device of a swirling hydro-cavitational module having a vortex chamber; subjecting said product to electro-hydrodynamic impacts in a discharge chamber in said input storage device;
injecting said product in a strongly twisted swirling stream through said vortex chamber of said hydro-cavitational module wherein said stream consists of both a central flow and a peripheral flow;
agitating said swirling stream with a high radial gradient of pressure in a central zone in said vortex chamber;
impacting said central flow and said peripheral flow with electro-hydrodynamic shocks and acoustic oscillations of sonic and ultrasonic frequencies while a counter-propagation of longitudinal oscillations being created in said central flow and said peripheral flow in said vortex chamber while said stream moves from input to output of said vortex chamber;
decelerating both said central flow and said peripheral flow through zones of de-turbulizers provided in said vortex chamber;
retrieving thus treated product from said vortex chamber from output devices of said vortex chamber after passing through said de-turbulizers; and
re-circulating a portion of said thus treated product to said input storage device to facilitate variations of timing of treating said product in separating said central flow and said peripheral flow according to various different viscosities and densities.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said product is injected into the hydro-cavitational module with a pump and said electro-dynamic shocks are conducted with regulated frequencies and power of discharges and being delivered perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis of said central flow and peripheral flow.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said acoustic oscillations are applied prior to outputting said peripheral flow and said central flow, and while a counter-propagation of longitudinal oscillations are being formed in said vortex chamber.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the propagating directions of said longitudinal oscillations are moving towards one another and are in a direction opposite to the axial velocities of the central flow and peripheral flow so as to induce the formation of resonant of said oscillations in said vortex chamber.