Linear driver for reduced perceived light flicker
A driver ( 100 ) supplies power to drive at least one light source ( 130 ). The driver includes: a current regulator ( 140 ) connected in series with the at least one light source; and a conditioning circuit ( 120 ) configured to receive an AC supply voltage ( 110 ) having a primary frequency of between about 50 Hz to 60 Hz, and further configured to condition the received AC supply voltage to supply power to the at least one light source, wherein the conditioned voltage has a non-zero DC component and an AC component, and wherein a magnitude of the AC component at a frequency that is four times the primary frequency is greater than a magnitude of the AC component at the primary frequency, and is also greater than a magnitude of the AC component at a second harmonic of the primary frequency.
1. A driver for supplying power to drive at least one light source, the driver comprising:
a rectifier having an input and an output, wherein the rectifier is configured to receive an AC supply voltage at its input, and wherein the rectifier output is connected to the at least one light source; and
a capacitor connected across the rectifier output;
a switching device that provides a controlled discharging current path for the capacitor;
wherein the at least one light source is driven by the rectifier output during a first portion of a period of the AC supply voltage during which there is no current discharge path for the capacitor, wherein the at least one light source is driven by the capacitor during a second portion of the period of the AC supply voltage, wherein the time intervals when the at least one light source is driven by the rectifier output and when the at least one light source is driven by the capacitor within a half period of the AC supply voltage have approximately the same duration.
2. The driver of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source is not driven during a third portion of the period of the AC supply voltage.
3. The driver of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor is connected across the rectifier output in series with a parallel combination of: a first branch that provides a charging current path for the capacitor and that blocks a discharging current of the capacitor from flowing through the first branch; and wherein the switching device has a first impedance when the switching device is open, and has a second impedance less than the first impedance when the switching device is closed.
4. The driver of claim 3 , further comprising a pair of diodes connected antipodally to each other across the rectifier input, and providing a rectified voltage at a node in between the pair of diodes.
5. The driver of claim 4 , further comprising a controller configured to control the switching device, wherein the controller controls the switching device to be open when the rectified voltage is greater than a threshold voltage (VSWITCH-IN), and controls the switching device to be closed when the rectified voltage is less than the threshold voltage.
6. The driver of claim 4 , wherein the switching device is open when the rectified voltage is greater than a threshold voltage, and wherein the switching device is closed when the rectified voltage is less than the threshold voltage.
7. The driver of claim 1 , further comprising a linear current regulator configured to be connected in series with the at least one light source.
8. The driver of claim 1 , wherein the AC supply voltage has a primary frequency of between about 50 Hz to 60 Hz, and wherein the driver supplies a power to the at least one light source which has a non-zero DC component and an AC component, and wherein a magnitude of the AC component at a frequency that is four times the primary frequency is greater than a magnitude of the AC component at the primary frequency.
9. A driver for supplying power to drive at least one light source, the driver comprising:
a current regulator connected in series with the at least one light source; and
a conditioning circuit configured to receive an AC supply voltage having a primary frequency of between about 50 Hz to 60 Hz, and further configured to condition the received AC supply voltage to supply power to the at least one light source, wherein the power has a non-zero DC component and an AC component, and
wherein a magnitude of the AC component at a frequency that is four times the primary frequency is greater than a magnitude of the AC component at the primary frequency, and is also greater than a magnitude of the AC component at a second harmonic of the primary frequency.
10. The driver of claim 9 , wherein the magnitude of the AC component at the frequency that is four times the primary frequency is at least 10 times greater than the magnitude of the AC component at the primary frequency.
11. The driver of claim 9 , wherein the conditioning circuit comprises:
a rectifier configured to receive the AC supply voltage, wherein the rectifier has a first output terminal connected to a bus to which the at least one light source is also connected, and wherein the rectifier has a second output terminal connected to ground; and
a capacitor having a first end connected to the bus and having a second end connected to a parallel combination of: a first branch that provides a charging current path for the capacitor and that blocks a discharging current of the capacitor from flowing through the first branch; and a switching device that provides a controlled discharging current path for the capacitor, wherein the switching device has a first impedance when the switching device is open, and has a second impedance less than the first impedance when the switching device is closed.
12. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the AC supply voltage is rectified to produce a rectified voltage, and wherein the switching device is open when the rectified voltage is greater than a threshold voltage (VSWITCH-IN), and wherein the switching device is closed when the rectified voltage is less than the threshold voltage.
13. The driver of claim 11 , wherein the at least one light source is driven by the rectifier during a first portion of a period of the AC supply voltage, wherein the at least one light source is driven by the capacitor during a second portion of the period of the AC supply voltage, and wherein the first and second portions of the period of the AC supply voltage have approximately the same duration.
14. The driver of claim 13 , wherein the at least one light source is not driven during a third portion of the period of the AC supply voltage.
15. A method of driving at least one light source, the method including:
receiving an AC supply voltage having a primary frequency of between about 50 Hz to 60 Hz; and
applying the received AC supply voltage to an input of a rectifier, wherein the rectifier has a first output terminal connected to a bus to which the at least one light source is also connected and wherein the rectifier has a second output terminal connected to ground; and
selectively switching a second terminal of a capacitor to ground, wherein a first terminal of the capacitor is connected to the bus,
wherein the at least one light source is driven by the rectifier during a first portion of a period of the AC supply voltage during which there is no current discharge path for the capacitor, and wherein the at least one light source is driven by the capacitor during a second portion of the period of the AC supply voltage, such that the time intervals when the at least one light source is driven by the rectifier output and when the at least one light source is driven by the capacitor within a half period of the AC supply voltage have approximately the same duration.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the at least one light source is not driven during a third portion of the period of the AC supply voltage.