Discharge controller
View Patent ↗Remaining capacity calculation section ( 110 ) calculates remaining capacities for each of cells ( 300 - 1 ) and ( 300 - 2 ) connected in parallel with each other, and control section ( 130 ) discharges one of cells ( 300 - 1 ) and ( 300 - 2 ) having priority until the remaining capacity of that cell becomes equal to a second threshold value stored in storage section ( 120 ), if the remaining capacity of the one of the cells calculated by remaining capacity calculation section ( 110 ) is equal to a first threshold value stored in storage section ( 120 ).
1. A discharge controller for controlling discharge of a plurality of cells connected in parallel with each other, wherein the cells of the plurality of cells comprise a degradation region defined within an intermediate region of a discharge capacity of the cells, the controller comprising:
a remaining capacity calculation section that calculates remaining capacities for each of the plurality of cells; and
a control section that, when the remaining capacity of a first cell of the plurality of cells calculated by said remaining capacity calculation section becomes equal to a first threshold value, prioritizes discharge of the first cell until the remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to a second threshold value, wherein the first threshold value is an upper limit of the degradation region representing a first discharge capacity, wherein the second threshold value is a lower limit of the degradation region representing a second discharge capacity.
2. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein when the remaining capacity of the first cell calculated by said remaining capacity calculation section becomes equal to the first threshold value, said control section discharges only the first cell until the remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to the second threshold value.
3. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein said remaining capacity calculation section measures currents flowing from the cells and the time from the start of discharge of the cells, and obtains, as the remaining capacities, values calculated by respectively subtracting the products of multiplication of the measured currents and time from the full-charge capacities of the cells.
4. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein said remaining capacity calculation section measures voltages across the cells and obtains the measured voltages as the remaining capacities.
5. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , further comprising a storage section that stores the first threshold value and the second threshold value in advance,
wherein said control section reads out the first threshold value and the second threshold value stored in said storage section and compares the first and second threshold values with the remaining capacities.
6. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein said control section controls discharge and non-discharge of the plurality of cells by opening and closing a plurality of switches for establishing or breaking connections between the plurality of cells and an output terminal through which cells are externally discharged.
7. The discharge controller according to claim 1 , wherein said control section performs rotation discharge of the plurality of cells when each of the remaining capacities of the plurality of cells is outside the range between the first threshold value and the second threshold value.
8. A discharge control method of controlling discharge of a plurality of cells connected in parallel with each other, wherein the cells of the plurality of cells comprise a degradation region defined within an intermediate region of a discharge capacity of the cells, the method comprising the steps of:
calculating remaining capacities for each of the plurality of cells; and
prioritizing discharge of a first cell of the plurality of cells, when the calculated remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to a first threshold value, until the remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to a second threshold value, wherein the first threshold value is an upper limit of the degradation region representing a first discharge capacity, wherein the second threshold value is a lower limit of the degradation region representing a second discharge capacity.
9. The discharge control method according to claim 8 , comprising the step of discharging, when the calculated remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to a first threshold value, only the first cell until the remaining capacity of the first cell becomes equal to the second threshold value.
10. The discharge control method according to claim 8 , wherein said calculation step includes measuring currents flowing from the cells and the time from the start of discharge of the cells, and obtaining, as the remaining capacities, values calculated by respectively subtracting the products of multiplication of the measured currents and time from the full-charge capacities of the cells.
11. The discharge control method according to claim 8 , wherein said calculation step includes measuring voltages across the cells and obtaining the measured voltages as the remaining capacities.
12. The discharge control method according to claim 8 , further comprising the step of performing rotation discharge of the plurality of cells when each of the remaining capacities of the plurality of cells is outside the range between the first threshold value and the second threshold value.