Method of producing a shaped Al alloy panel for aerospace applications
View Patent ↗A method of producing a shaped aluminum alloy panel, preferably for aerospace or automotive applications, from 5000-series alloy sheet. The method includes: providing a sheet made of 5000-series alloy having a thickness of about 0.05 to 10 mm and a length in the longest dimension of at least 800 mm; and stretch forming the sheet at a forming temperature between −100° C. and −25° C., to obtain a shaped aluminum alloy panel. A shaped article formed by the above method is also provided.
1. A method of producing a shaped aluminium alloy panel from 5000-series aluminium alloy sheet, the method comprising:
providing a sheet made of 5000-series alloy having a thickness of about 0.05 to 10 mm and a length in a longest dimension of at least 800 mm; and
stretch forming the sheet at a target forming temperature between −90° C. and −25° C., to obtain the shaped aluminium alloy panel, wherein the shaped aluminium alloy part is not showing any Portevin-Le-Chatelier (PLC) lines and has a tensile strength in L-T direction of above 350 MPa, and an elongation above 7%.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target forming temperature is below a value T crit characterized by the formula
T crit [° C.]=log 10 ({acute over (ε)}[ s −1 ])×18.8+13.8° C.
wherein {acute over (ε)} is the strain rate during forming.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stretch forming is performed at a strain rate between 0.1 and 10 −4 s −1 .
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the sheet is made of a Sc-containing aluminium alloy having Sc in a range, in weight percent, of 0.05% to 1%.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the strain rate is above 1×10 −3 s −1 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is stretched, at least in some positions, by a total strain of 1 to 8%.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target forming temperature is between −90° C. and −40° C.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature during forming is held constant to within ±10° C. of the target forming temperature, during the stretch forming.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is cooled down prior to the stretch forming by use of dry ice and no further cooling is done during the stretch forming.
10. The method according to claim 9 , where the sheet is cooled down by immersion in or spraying with the dry ice.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet made of 5000-series alloy has been produced by
casting an ingot;
hot rolling;
cold rolling;
annealing.
12. The method according to claim 1 , comprising a step of annealing the shaped aluminium alloy panel at a temperature of 250-350° C., or of inter-annealing the aluminium alloy panel between two stretch forming steps at a temperature of 250-350° C.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminium alloy panel is for aerospace or automotive applications.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the strain rate is above 2×10 −3 s −1 .
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is stretched, at least in some positions, by a total strain between 3% and 8%.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is stretched, at least in some positions, by a total strain between 3.5% and 6.5%.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target forming temperature is between −90° C. and −50° C.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature during forming is held constant to within ±15° C. of the target forming temperature, during the stretch forming.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet made of 5000-series alloy has been produced by
casting an ingot;
hot rolling;
cold rolling;
annealing for 1-2 hours at 270-280° C.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is made of a 5000-series alloy having a thickness of about 0.05 to 10 mm and a length in the longest dimension of at least 800 mm.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheet is made of a 5000-series alloy having a thickness of about 0.6 to 6 mm, and a length in the longest dimension of at least 800 mm.
22. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is made of a Sc-containing aluminium alloy having Sc in a range, in weight percent, of 0.05% to 1%.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the sheet is made from Sc-containing aluminium alloy comprising, in weight %,
3.0-6.0% Mg,
0.05-0.5% Sc,
0.05-0.25% Zr,
optionally up to 2% Zn,
balance is made by Fe, Si, regular impurities and aluminium.
24. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the sheet is made from Sc-containing aluminium alloy comprising, in weight %,
3.8-5.3% Mg,
0.10-0.15% Zr,
optionally up to 2% Zn,
balance is made by Fe, Si, regular impurities and aluminium.
25. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is made from an aluminium alloy of the AA5024-series.
26. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target forming temperature is between −80° C. and −40° C.
27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein the target forming temperature is between −70° C. and −40° C.