Thermoplastic elastomer composition and method for the production thereof
A thermoplastic elastomer composition, containing a) 5 to 99 wt % of a block copolymer, which is constructed of hard blocks (A) made of vinyl aromatic monomers and one or more random soft blocks (B) of non-hydrogenated or hydrogenated block copolymer materials made of dienes and vinyl aromatic monomers, b) 1 to 95 wt % of a plasticizer having a higher polarity than white oil and a lower polarity than dinonyl adipate, c) 0 to 50 wt % of a polyolefin, and d) 0 to 60 wt % of additives, has advantageous properties in regard to processability.
1. A thermoplastic elastomer composition consisting of:
a) 5% to 99% by weight of a block copolymer synthesized from hard blocks A of vinylaromatic monomers and one or more random soft blocks B of unhydrogenated or hydrogenated block copolymers of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers,
b) 4% to 49% by weight of a plasticizer comprising a mixture or paraffinic or naphthenic white oil with cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid C 8 to C 10 dialkyl esters in a mixture ratio of 30:70 to 70:30,
c) 0% to 50% by weight of a polyolefin, and
d) 0% to 60% by weight of additives,
the sum of components a) to d) being 100% by weight and the plasticizer having a higher polarity than white oil and a lower polarity than dinonyl adipate.
2. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 , consisting of:
a) 10% to 97% by weight of the block copolymer,
b) 4% to 49% by weight of the plasticizer,
c) 0% to 50% by weight of a polyolefin, and
d) 0% to 40% by weight of additives.
3. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 , consisting of:
a) 49% to 94% by weight of a block copolymer synthesized from hard blocks A of vinylaromatic monomers and one or more random soft blocks B of unhydrogenated or hydrogenated block copolymers of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers,
b) 4% to 49% by weight of a plasticizer having a higher polarity than white oil and a lower polarity than dinonyl adipate,
c) 1% to 50% by weight of a polyolefin, and
d) 0% to 40% by weight of additives.
4. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 , consisting of:
a) 49% to 94% by weight of a block copolymer synthesized from hard blocks A of vinylaromatic monomers and one or more random soft blocks B of unhydrogenated or hydrogenated block copolymers of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers,
b) 4% to 49% by weight of a plasticizer having a higher polarity than white oil and a lower polarity than dinonyl adipate,
c) 1% to 50% by weight of a polyolefin, and
d) 1% to 40% by weight of additives.
5. The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 , wherein mixtures of diisononyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate with white oil are used as plasticizers b).
6. A process for preparing a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 , wherein block copolymers having a melt flow rate of 2 to 50 g/10 min are introduced continuously into an extruder and then a plasticizer having a higher polarity than white oil and a lower polarity than dinonyl adipate and optionally further components are metered in.
7. The process for preparing a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 6 , wherein the ratio of length of the extruder to the screw diameter of the extruder screws is 10:1 and 80:1.
8. A process for producing elastic and flexible moldings, which comprises using a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 .
9. A molding having rigid and flexible regions, obtainable by the process according to claim 8 .
10. An elastic and flexible molding obtainable by the process according to claim 8 .
11. Toys, parts of toys, action figures, teething rings, model making components, in leisure and water sports, on sports and fitness equipment, massage rods and massage attachments, soft-touch applications, nonslip finishes, nonslip mats and nonslip feet for machinery and household appliances, as bathtub and shower-tray inserts, in vehicle interiors and trunks, seals, switches, housings with sealing lips, pushbuttons, flexographic printing plates, footwear soles, hoses, profiles, medical articles, hygiene articles, cable compositions, insulating compositions, and sheathing compositions, noise prevention elements, bellows, rolls or roll coverings, antilint rolls, carpet backings, floor coverings, stretch and cling films, stretch covers, rainwear, obtainable by the process according to claim 8 .
12. The method of use of a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 for producing elastic and flexible moldings.
13. A process for producing moldings having rigid and flexible regions, which comprises using a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 as flexible component and an impact-modified or unmodified styrene homopolymer or copolymer, a polyester or a polycarbonate as rigid component, by two-component injection molding.
14. The method of use of a thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1 for producing moldings having rigid and flexible regions.