Aluminum alloy powder metal with transition elements
A transition element-doped aluminum powder metal and a method of making this powder metal are disclosed. The method of making includes forming an aluminum-transition element melt in which a transition element content of the aluminum-transition element melt is less than 6 percent by weight. The aluminum-transition element melt then powderized to form a transition element-doped aluminum powder metal. The powderization may occur by, for example, air atomization.
1. A method of making a powder metal part, the method comprising:
forming an aluminum-transition element melt consisting of a 2324 aluminum alloy with additions of transition elements of 1 weight percent iron and 1 weight percent nickel as a total weight percent of the aluminum-transition element melt;
powderizing the aluminum-transition element melt to form a transition element-doped aluminum powder metal; and
compacting and sintering the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal to form the powder metal part in which compacting and sintering the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal to form the powder metal part involves separately compacting the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal to form a compact and then subsequently sintering the compact, wherein the sintering consists of heating in a furnace environment to form the powder metal part;
wherein a concentration of the transition elements in the powder metal part is equal to a concentration of the transition elements found in the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal used to form the powder metal part and wherein the concentration of the transition elements in the powder metal part is equal to a concentration of the transition elements found in the aluminum-transition element melt.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of powderizing includes air atomizing the aluminum-transition element melt.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein powderizing the aluminum-transition element melt to form a transition element-doped aluminum powder metal includes at least one of atomizing with a gas, comminution, grinding, chemical reaction, and electrolytic deposition.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the gas is one of argon, nitrogen, and helium.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder metal part formed from the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal has fewer intermetallics formed along grain boundaries of the part in comparison to a powder metal part made from a powder metal of similar composition but with the transition element added as an elemental powder or as part of a master alloy.
6. A method of making a powder metal part, the method comprising:
forming an aluminum-transition element melt consisting of a 2324 aluminum alloy with additions of transition elements of 1 weight percent iron and 1 weight percent nickel as a total weight percent of the aluminum-transition element melt;
powderizing the aluminum-transition element melt to form a transition element-doped aluminum powder metal in which a concentration of the transition elements in the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal is equal to a concentration of the transition elements found in the aluminum-transition element melt; and
compacting and sintering a mixture consisting of the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal and at least one ceramic additive up to 15 volume percent to form the powder metal part in which compacting and sintering the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal and the at least one ceramic additive to form the powder metal part involves compacting the transition element-doped aluminum powder metal and the at least one ceramic additive to form a compact and then subsequently sintering the compact, wherein the sintering consists of heating in a furnace environment to form the powder metal part.
7. A method of making a powder metal part, the method comprising:
forming an aluminum-alloying element melt consisting of a 2324 aluminum alloy with additions of alloying elements of 1 weight percent iron and 1 weight percent nickel as a total weight percent of the aluminum-alloying element melt;
powderizing the aluminum-alloying element melt to form an alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal wherein the alloying elements form an intermetallic phase with the aluminum and wherein the intermetallic phase is homogenously dispersed throughout alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal; and
compacting and sintering the alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal to form the powder metal part in which compacting and sintering the alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal to form the powder metal part involves separately compacting the alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal to form a compact and then subsequently sintering the compact, wherein the sintering consists of heating in a furnace environment to form the powder metal part;
wherein a concentration of the alloying elements in the powder metal part is equal to a concentration of the alloying elements found in the alloying element-doped aluminum powder metal used to form the powder metal part and wherein the concentration of the alloying elements in the powder metal part is equal to a concentration of the alloying elements found in the aluminum-alloying element melt.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one ceramic additive is SiC.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one ceramic additive is AIN.