Low streak degreasing composition
The present invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising three components. The first component is a primary detergent, non-ionic surfactant with a critical packing parameters (CPP) of ≧0.95. The second component is a inorganic particle whose surface has been modified to improve stability. The third necessary component is a secondary surfactant with a CPP of ≦0.85. The secondary surfactant can function to improve the overall cleaning performance, the streaking performance and provide overall formulation stability.
1. A cleaning composition comprising:
a) a primary detergent component which comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant having a critical packing parameter of ≧0.95,
b) silanized colloidal silica particles wherein at least about 40 wt % of the colloidal silica particles are silanized, and
c) a secondary surfactant having a critical packing parameter of <0.85,
wherein said primary detergent component is an alkoxylate surfactant having the formula
R 1 O-(AO) n (1),
and
wherein R 1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, AO is an alkyleneoxy group, and n is an integer from 1 to 25; and
wherein said secondary surfactant is selected from
I.) an alkyl (poly)glucoside having the formula
R 2 OG p
where,
R 2 is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
G is a monosaccharide residue;
p is a real number from 1 to 5;
II.) an amine oxide of the structure
R—N + (R1)(R2)-O −
wherein R is a alkyl group containing 10-18 carbons optionally containing an amide or ester linkage, R1 and R2 can be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyl ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl;
III.) a cationic surfactants is of the formula
where R=C 6 -C 22 hydrocarbyl, R 1 and R 2 are independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl, n is at least 12, and X − is an anion;
IV.) a surfactant of the formula
where R=C 6 -C 22 hydrocarbyl, R 1 is independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl, n is an integer of from 12 to 17; and X is an anion;
V.) an amphoteric secondary surfactant of the formula
where R=C 6 -C 22 hydrocarbyl having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, n is an integer of from 1 to 4
VI.) a nonionic surfactant comprising a C 10-14 alcohol with 0-2 PO and 6-10 EO and combinations and mixtures thereof.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein (AO) n is (PO) a (EO) b (PO) c , where PO is a propyleneoxy unit, EO is an ethyleneoxy unit, a+b+c=n and a=0-5, b=1-20, and c=0-5.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein said primary detergent component is selected from C 8 -C 10 alcohol+4, 5, or 6 moles of EO, C 10 alcohol plus 4, 5, or 6 moles of EO, C 9 -C 11 alcohol+4, 5 or 6 moles of EO, C 11 alcohol+3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 moles of EO, tridecyl alcohol+4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 moles of EO, and, 2-ethylhexanol+3, 4 or 5 moles of EO, 2-ethylhexanol+2 moles of PO+4, 5 or 6 moles of EO, 2-propylheptanol+3, 4, 5 or 6 moles of EO and 2-propylheptanol+1 mole of PO+4 moles of EO, 2-butyloctanol+5, 6 or 7 moles of EO, and combinations or mixtures thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the silica content in the sol is from about 20 to about 80 wt %, the pH of the silica sol from about 1 to about 13, and the silica sol has an S-value from about 20 to about 100.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein said secondary surfactant comprises
I.) an alkyl (poly)glucoside having the formula
R 2 OG p
where,
R 2 is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group, containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
G is a monosaccharide residue;
p is a real number from 1 to 5, wherein said composition additionally comprises a C 10-14 alcohol with 0-2 PO and 6-10 EO.
6. A ready to use cleaning formulation comprising an effective amount of the composition of claim 1 wherein, the concentration of the primary non-ionic surfactant from about 0.05 to 1.5 wt % based on the weight of the total composition, the concentration of the secondary surfactant from about 0.05 to 1.5 wt % based on the weight of the total composition and the weight ratio of the primary non-ionic surfactant to secondary surfactant is in the range of from about 70:30 to about 30:70.
7. The formulation of claim 6 wherein the concentration of silanized colloidal silica particles in the ready to use composition is up to about 5 wt %.
8. A hard surface cleaning composition comprising:
a) a primary detergent component which comprises at least one non-ionic alcohol alkoxylate surfactant having a critical packing parameter of >0.95 having the formula
R 1 O-(AO) n (1)
where R 1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group, containing from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, AO is an alkyleneoxy group, and n is a real number from 2 to 10,
b) silanized colloidal silica particles wherein at least about 40 wt % of the colloidal silica particles are silanized, and
c) a secondary surfactant having a critical packing parameter of ≦0.85, wherein said secondary surfactant is an alkyl (poly)glucoside having the formula
R 2 OG p
where,
R 2 is a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 6 to 10, carbon atoms,
G is glucoside; and
p is a real number from 1 to 3.
9. The hard surface cleaning composition of claim 8 additionally comprising a second secondary surfactant comprising a C 10-14 alcohol with 0-2 PO and 6-10 EO.
10. The hard surface cleaning composition of claim 9 wherein the weight ratio of said primary non-ionic surfactant to the total amount of secondary surfactant present is in the range of from about 70:30 to about 30:70.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyleneoxy group is an ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy, or butyleneoxy group, or a mixture of two or more thereof in any order.
12. The composition of claim 8 wherein the alkyleneoxy group is an ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy, or butyleneoxy group, or a mixture of two or more thereof in any order.