Organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent lighting device
Disclosed are an organic electroluminescent element with a light-transmitting electrode having reduced resistivity and emitting a uniform amount of light from the surface, and an associated lighting device. The organic EL element includes: a light-transmitting electrode layer provided on a light-transmitting substrate; an electrode layer forming a pair with the light-transmitting electrode layer; an organic layer between the electrode layers, containing an organic electroluminescent substance; a light-blocking auxiliary electrode formed on the light-transmitting electrode layer in contact with a part of the light-transmitting electrode layer; and an insulating coating film covering the auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode has a low resistivity layer formed from a low resistivity material with a low specific resistance relative to the light-transmitting electrode layer and a coating layer formed from a high melting point material with a higher melting point than the low resistivity material.
1. An organic electroluminescent element comprising:
a light-transmitting electrode layer that is provided on a light-transmitting substrate;
an electrode layer that forms a pair with the light-transmitting electrode layer;
an organic layer that is held between the pair of electrode layers and contains an organic electroluminescent substance;
a light-blocking auxiliary electrode that is formed on the light-transmitting electrode layer so as to be in contact with a part of the light-transmitting electrode layer; and
an insulating coating film in contact with the auxiliary electrode, that covers the auxiliary electrode,
wherein the auxiliary electrode comprises:
a low resistivity layer that is formed from a low resistivity material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, aluminum neodymium alloy, aluminum nickel alloy, aluminum silver alloy, aluminum cobalt alloy, aluminum germanium alloy, and silver, that has a lower specific resistance in comparison to the light-transmitting electrode layer; and
a coating layer that is provided on the low resistivity layer and is formed from a high melting point material comprising at least one of molybdenum niobium alloy and molybdenum vanadium alloy, that has a higher melting point than the low resistivity material.
2. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer covers top and side surfaces of the low resistivity layer.
3. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the insulating coating film comprises at least one selected from silicon nitride, silicon oxide and silicon oxynitride.
4. An organic electroluminescent lighting device having the organic electroluminescent element according to claim 1 .
5. The organic electroluminescent lighting device of claim 4 , wherein a connection terminal for the organic electroluminescent element is made of the low resistivity material.
6. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 2 , wherein the insulating coating film includes at least one selected from silicon nitride, silicon oxide and silicon oxynitride.
7. An organic electroluminescent lighting device having the organic electroluminescent element according to claim 2 .
8. An organic electroluminescent lighting device having the organic electroluminescent element according to claim 3 .
9. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the low resistivity material comprises at least one of aluminum, aluminum neodymium alloy, and silver.
10. An organic electroluminescent element comprising:
a light-transmitting electrode layer that is provided on a light-transmitting substrate;
an electrode layer that forms a pair with the light-transmitting electrode layer;
an organic layer that is held between the pair of electrode layers and contains an organic electroluminescent substance;
a light-blocking auxiliary electrode that is formed on the light-transmitting electrode layer so as to be in contact with a part of the light-transmitting electrode layer; and
an insulating coating film in contact with the auxiliary electrode, that covers the auxiliary electrode,
wherein the auxiliary electrode comprises:
a low resistivity layer that is formed from a low resistivity material comprising aluminum neodymium alloy that has a lower specific resistance in comparison to the light-transmitting electrode layer; and
a coating layer that is provided on the low resistivity layer and is formed from a high melting point material comprising molybdenum tungsten alloy that has a higher melting point than the low resistivity material.
11. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 10 , wherein the coating layer covers top and side surfaces of the low resistivity layer.
12. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 10 , wherein the insulating coating film comprises at least one selected from silicon nitride, silicon oxide and silicon oxynitride.
13. An organic electroluminescent lighting device having the organic electroluminescent element according to claim 10 .