Method and device for measuring the speed of a rolling stock
View Patent ↗A method is disclosed for determining the speed of a rolling stock, for example the belt speed of a rolling belt, wherein electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range is transmitted to the rolling stock by at least one transmitting and receiving device and the belt speed is determined on the basis of the reflected and received reflection signal in an evaluation device. A device for carrying out such method is also disclosed.
1. A method for determining a single value of the strip speed of a metal rolling strip along a direction of movement, comprising:
using at least two transmitting and receiving devices to:
generate and direct electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range onto at least two reflector surfaces of the metal rolling strip, wherein the reflector surfaces lie at a distance from one another on a line parallel to the direction of movement, and
for each reflector surface, determining a reflection signal corresponding to a portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by that reflector surface, and
using an evaluation device to determine a single value of the strip speed based on the determined reflection signals using a correlation method.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each reflector surface comprises a surface area of a narrow side of the metal rolling strip.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reflection signal is detected from a timing curve of backscatter amplitudes of the transmitted electromagnetic radiation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation is generated in a frequency range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz, and transmitted by an antenna with a directional effect directed onto the metal rolling strip.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by that reflector surface is electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the correlation method is based on a time shift between the determined reflection signals.
7. A device for determining a single value of a strip speed of a metal rolling strip along a direction of movement, the device comprising:
at least two transmitting and receiving devices, each configured to:
transmit electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range onto a respective assigned reflector surface of the metal rolling strip, wherein the reflector surfaces lie at a distance from one another on a line parallel to the direction of movement, and
determine a reflection signal from a portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by a respective reflector surface, and
an evaluation device configured to determine a single value of the strip speed of the metal rolling strip based on the determined reflection signals using a correlation method.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein each transmitting and receiving device has a transmitter and receiver antenna embodied as an aperture radiator having a club-shaped directional characteristic.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator is a horn or a funnel radiator.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator is integrated into a stripper of a working roller of a roll stand.
11. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator is integrated into a lateral guide of a roll stand.
12. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator is integrated from below into a transfer table close to a rolling gap of a roll stand.
13. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator of a rolling stand is integrated into a loop lifter of a rolling train.
14. The device of claim 8 , wherein the aperture radiator of a rolling stand is mounted on a loop lifter of a rolling train, such that it measures laterally on the metal rolling strip.
15. The device of claim 7 , wherein the transmitted electromagnetic radiation is directed onto a side surface of the metal rolling strip.
16. The device of claim 7 , wherein each reflection signal is formed by the temporal curve of the backscatter amplitudes of the previously transmitted electromagnetic radiation.
17. The device of claim 7 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation directed at the metal rolling strip has a frequency ranging from 300 MHz to 300 GHz.
18. The device of claim 7 , wherein the correlation method is based on a time shift between the determined reflection signals.
19. The device of claim 7 , wherein the portion of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the respective reflector surface is electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range.