Method and apparatus for fabricating separator assembly

1. A method of fabricating a separator assembly comprising steps of:

providing a central core element comprising at least one concentrate exhaust conduit and at least one permeate exhaust conduit;

providing a membrane stack assembly comprising at least one permeate carrier layer, at least one membrane layer, and at least one feed carrier layer;

disposing a first portion of the membrane stack assembly within the central core element such that the concentrate exhaust conduit and permeate exhaust conduit are separated by the first portion of the membrane stack assembly;

radially winding a second portion of the membrane stack assembly around the central core element, wherein the feed carrier layer is in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit, the permeate carrier layer is in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit, and the permeate carrier layer does not form an outer surface of the separator assembly; and

sealing a resultant wound assembly comprising two opposing end surfaces made of the membrane stack assembly to provide the separator assembly,

wherein the sealing the resultant wound assembly comprises steps of:

applying an adhesive on both end surfaces of the wound assembly; and

applying a negative pressure through at least one of the permeate exhaust conduit and the concentrate exhaust conduit so that the adhesive applied on the end surfaces of the wound assembly penetrates into the membrane stack assembly; and

curing the adhesive after the adhesive is penetrated into the membrane stack assembly wherein the step of curing the adhesive comprises rotating the wound assembly without applying the negative pressure.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the adhesive on both end surfaces of the wound assembly comprises a step of applying the adhesive across the end surfaces of the wound assembly while rotating the wound assembly.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein during the step of applying the adhesive across the end surfaces, the wound assembly is vertically positioned.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is applied by a method comprising brushing, or spraying.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the negative pressure is a pressure less than ambient pressure of the wound assembly.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the negative pressure is applied by a vacuum pump connected to at least one of the permeate exhaust conduit and the concentrate exhaust conduit.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the negative pressure is applied through the permeate exhaust conduit.

8. A method of fabricating a separator assembly comprising steps of:

providing a central core element comprising at least one concentrate exhaust conduit and at least one permeate exhaust conduit;

providing a membrane stack assembly comprising at least one permeate carrier layer, at least one membrane layer, and at least one feed carrier layer;

disposing a first portion of the membrane stack assembly within the central core element such that the concentrate exhaust conduit and permeate exhaust conduit are separated by the first portion of the membrane stack assembly;

radially winding a second portion of the membrane stack assembly around the central core element, wherein the feed carrier layer is in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit, the permeate carrier layer is in contact with the permeate exhaust conduit and not in contact with the concentrate exhaust conduit, and the permeate carrier layer does not form an outer surface of the separator assembly; and

sealing a resultant wound assembly comprising two opposing end surfaces made of the membrane stack assembly to provide the separator assembly,

wherein the sealing the resultant wound assembly comprises steps of:

applying an adhesive on both end surfaces of the wound assembly; and

applying a negative pressure through at least one of the permeate exhaust conduit and the concentrate exhaust conduit so that the adhesive applied on the end surfaces of the wound assembly penetrates into the membrane stack assembly;

curing the adhesive after the adhesive is penetrated into the membrane stack assembly;

further comprising at least one repairing step after the step of curing the adhesive, wherein the repairing step comprises steps of:

examining whether the sealing is complete by applying a negative pressure through at least one of the permeate exhaust conduit and the concentrate exhaust conduit and observing the pressure level; and

repeating the steps of applying the adhesive and the negative pressure if the sealing is not complete.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of trimming the wound assembly in appropriate size before sealing the wound assembly.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the step of curing the adhesive comprises rotating the wound assembly without applying the negative pressure.