Toric ophthalmic lens having extended depth of focus
An ophthalmic lens is presented. The lens includes a toric optical zone and a phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element for extending depth of focus of imaging.
1. An ophthalmic lens for extending depth of focus of an ocular system, comprising:
a toric zone;
a first meridian associated with a first optical power of the ophthalmic lens and a second meridian associated with a second optical power different than the first optical power of the ophthalmic lens; and
a phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element optically coupled to the toric zone, the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element being non-diffractive for visible wavelengths to project an output wavefront into a single diffractive order,
the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element comprising a modulated pattern of spaced apart optically transparent regions and providing a depth of focus for the first meridian that matches a depth of focus for the second meridian.
2. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element is a phase-affecting-only element.
3. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the toric zone and the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element are disposed on common anterior and/or posterior surface of the lens.
4. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element comprises a modulated surface relief on the lens.
5. The ophthalmic lens of claim 4 , wherein the modulation amplitude is less than 1500 nm for at least a portion of the lens.
6. The ophthalmic lens of claim 5 , wherein the modulation amplitude is less than 550 nm for at least a portion of the lens.
7. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens is a contact lens.
8. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element comprises a first material having a first index of refraction and a second material having a second index of refraction, wherein the first index of refraction and the second index of refraction are different than one another.
9. The ophthalmic lens of claim 8 , wherein at least some of the first material is embedded within the second material.
10. The ophthalmic lens of claim 8 , wherein portions of the optical element comprising the first material form a modulated surface relief on the lens, and the second material is disposed within modulations of the modulated surface relief.
11. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the first meridian is of maximum optical power and the second meridian is of minimum optical power and are offset from one another by 90 degrees.
12. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element comprises materials having different indices of refraction.
13. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element contains has a modulation period of less than or equal to 1000 wavelengths of a visible wavelength of light.
14. The ophthalmic lens of claim 13 , wherein the visible wavelength of light is 550 nm.
15. The ophthalmic lens of claim 13 , wherein the visible wavelength of light is in a range of 380 nm to 750 nm.
16. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element is disposed on a surface of the toric zone.
17. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element is integrally formed with the toric zone.
18. The ophthalmic lens of claim 17 , wherein the optical surfaces of the lens are non-modulated.
19. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , wherein the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element is embedded in the lens.
20. An ophthalmic lens for extending depth of focus of an ocular system, comprising:
a toric zone;
a first meridian associated with a first optical power of the ophthalmic lens and a second meridian associated with a second optical power different than the first optical power of the ophthalmic lens; and
a phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element optically coupled to the toric zone, the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element being non-diffractive for visible wavelengths to project an output wavefront into a single diffractive order,
the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element comprising a modulated pattern of spaced apart optically transparent regions and providing a depth of focus for the first meridian that matches a depth of focus for the second meridian,
the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element counteracting a decrease in astigmatism-correction performance of the ophthalmic lens for both the first meridian and the second meridian that would otherwise occur with rotation of the toric zone away from ideal rotational positioning relative to an astigmatic ocular system in an absence of the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element.
21. The ophthalmic lens of claim 1 , the phase-affecting, non-diffractive optical element having no optical power.