Plating method
There is provided a method and apparatus for plating high strength steel such as advanced high strength steel (AHSS) after irradiating the high strength steel with at least one of laser light and plasma to remove Si/Mn/Al oxides from the surface of the high strength steel, modify the surface of the high strength steel, or make the surface of the high strength steel suitable for a post process such as a zinc plating process. For this, a plating method includes heating high strength steel; treating a surface of the high strength steel with plasma to remove at least one of a Mn oxide, an Al oxide, and an Si oxide formed on the surface of the high strength steel during the heating of the high strength steel; and plating the surface-treated high strength steel.
1. A plating method comprising:
heating high strength steel;
treating a surface of the high strength steel to remove at least one of a Mn oxide, an Al oxide, and an Si oxide formed on the surface of the high strength steel during the heating of the high strength steel; and
plating the surface-treated high strength steel,
wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel comprises irradiating the high strength steel with plasma and plasma arcs while negatively charging the high strength steel to attract the plasma arcs to the surface of the high strength steel.
2. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma has a temperature of 200° C. to 900° C.
3. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein nitrogen gas is supplied as a feed gas for the plasma.
4. The plating method of claim 3 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel is performed in an isolated chamber after removing gas from the chamber to lower an internal pressure of the chamber and thus to increase an irradiation range of plasma.
5. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel further comprises irradiating the high strength steel with plasma and plasma arcs and CW (continuous wave) laser light having a wavelength of 1064 nm or less.
6. The plating method of claim 5 , wherein the laser light has a spot size of 1 mm or less, or the laser light is a laser beam having a width of 1 mm or less.
7. The plating method of claim 6 , wherein in the treating of the surface of the high strength steel, the laser light, plasma arcs, and the plasma are directed to have the same irradiating position.