Optical path switching
A light source package is disclosed for a Raman amplifier node having a primary optical fiber for carrying an optical signal and a secondary optical fiber for carrying the optical signal when the signal is rerouted from the primary optical fiber. The light source package includes a primary light source for emitting light into the primary optical fiber when the optical signal is carried by the primary optical fiber to induce Raman gain of the optical signal, and a secondary light source for emitting light into the secondary optical fiber when the optical signal is carried by the secondary optical fiber to induce Raman gain of the optical signal.
1. A Raman amplifier node comprising
a primary optical fibre for carrying an optical signal;
a secondary optical fibre for carrying the optical signal when the optical signal is rerouted from the primary optical fibre;
a pump light source package comprising
at least one primary light source for injecting pump light into the primary optical fibre when the optical signal is carried by the primary optical fibre, the pump light for inducing Raman gain of the carried optical signal; and
at least one secondary light source for injecting pump light into the secondary optical fibre when the optical signal is carried by the secondary optical fibre, the pump light for inducing Raman gain of the carried optical signal; and
an optical switch for selecting between the primary optical fibre and the secondary optical fibre, the optical switch arranged upstream of an input point of the pump light injected by the primary and second light sources so that light injected by the primary and secondary sources does not pass through the optical switch.
2. The Raman amplifier node of claim 1 , further comprising an additional amplification device, with the optical switch configured for rerouting the optical signal at the input or output of the additional amplification device in the amplifier node initially coming from the primary optical fibre to the secondary optical fibre or vice versa.
3. The Raman amplification node of claim 1 further comprising additional primary and secondary light sources.
4. The Raman amplification node of claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to control the optical of the primary and secondary light sources and the optical switch.
5. An optical apparatus comprising:
a primary optical fibre for carrying an optical signal, the primary optical fibre including a primary Raman amplifier section;
a secondary optical fibre for carrying the optical signal when the optical signal is rerouted from the primary optical fibre, the secondary optical fibre including a secondary Raman amplifier section;
a pump node comprising:
at least one primary light source coupled to the primary optical fibre for emitting pump light into the primary optical fibre when the optical signal is carried by the primary optical fibre to induce Raman gain of the optical signal; and
at least one secondary light source coupled to the secondary optical fibre for emitting pump light into the secondary optical fibre when the optical signal is carried by the secondary optical fibre to induce Raman gain of the optical signal; and
an optical switch for selecting between the primary optical fibre and the secondary optical fibre, the optical switch arranged upstream of an input point of the pump node so that pump light from the primary and secondary sources does not pass through the optical switch.
6. A method of switch optical paths between a primary optical fibre and a secondary optical fibre in a Raman amplifier node, the primary optical fibre carrying an optical signal, the method comprising:
emitting pump light into the primary optical fibre from a primary pump light source coupled to the primary optical fibre to induce Raman gain of the optical signal in the primary optical fibre;
emitting pump light into the secondary optical fibre from a secondary light source coupled to the secondary optical fibre to induce Raman gain of the optical signal in the secondary optical fibre;
rerouting the optical signal into the secondary optical fibre by switching the optical signal between the primary optical fibre and the secondary optical fibre at a location upstream of a location where the pump light is coupled into the primary optical fibre so that pump light from the primary and secondary sources does not pass through the optical switch.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the primary light source is deactivated when the secondary light source is activated.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the secondary light source is activated at the same time as the primary light source for a relatively short period while the output is switched from one light source to the other.