Alpha and beta titanium alloy sheet excellent in cold rollability and cold handling property and process for producing the same
View Patent ↗An α+β type hot-rolled titanium alloy sheet, wherein: (a) ND represents the normal direction of a hot-rolled sheet; RD represents the hot rolling direction; TD represents the hot rolling width direction; θ represents the angle formed between the orientation of c axis and the ND; Φ represents the angle formed between a plane including the orientation of the c axis and the ND, and a plane including the ND and the TD; (b1) XND represents the highest (0002) relative intensity of the X-ray reflection caused by crystal grains when θ is from 0 ° to 30 ° and Φ is within the entire circumference; (b2) XTD represents the highest (0002) relative intensity of the X-ray reflection caused by crystal grains when θ is from 80 ° to 100 ° and Φ is ± 10 °. (c) The α+β type titanium alloy sheet has a value for XTD/XND of at least 5.0.
1. An α+β titanium alloy sheet, wherein:
(a) a normal direction of a hot-rolled sheet is taken as ND, a hot rolling direction is taken as RD, a hot-rolling width direction is taken as TD, a normal direction of the α-phase (0001) plane is taken as c-axis orientation, an angle formed between the c-axis orientation and the ND is taken as θ, and an angle formed between a plane including the c-axis orientation and the ND, and a plane including the ND and the TD is taken as Φ;
(b1) among (0002) relative reflection intensities of X-ray by a crystal grain where θ is 0° or more and 30° or less, and Φ falls in the entire circumference of −180° to 180, a maximum relative reflection intensity is taken as XND;
(b2) among (0002) relative reflection intensities of X-ray caused by a crystal grain where θ is 80° or more and less than 100°, and Φ falls in ±10°, the maximum relative reflection intensity is taken as XTD; and
(c) XTD/XND is 5.0 or more,
wherein the α+β titanium alloy sheet comprises, in mass %, Fe: 0.8 to 1.5% and N: 0.020% or less, and contains O, N and Fe to satisfy the condition that Q, in %, defined by the following formula 1 is 0.34 to 0.55, with the balance being Ti and unavoidable impurities:
Q =[O]+2.77·[N]+0.1·[Fe] Formula 1
wherein [O] is a content, in mass %, of O, [N] is a content, in mass %, of N, and [Fe] is a content, in mass %, of Fe.
2. A process for producing the α+β titanium alloy sheet according to claim 1 , wherein:
at the time of hot-rolling an α+β titanium alloy, the titanium alloy before hot rolling is heated to a temperature ranging from not lower than β transformation temperature +20° C. to not higher than β transformation point +150° C., and is hot-rolled uni-directionally by setting the hot rolling finishing temperature to be not lower than β transformation temperature −200° C. and not higher than β transformation temperature −50° C., such that the sheet thickness reduction ratio, in %, defined by the following formula becomes 90% or more:
Sheet thickness reduction ratio={(sheet thickness before cold rolling−sheet thickness after cold rolling)/(sheet thickness before cold rolling)}·100.